2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

36번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고3모의고사36번해설

 

 

 

 

36번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

What would a language be like if it didn’t make any simplifications or generalizations? It would be a language in ① which every word was a proper noun. Because you don’t want to gloss over the differences between snakes that are slightly different in some respect, every snake must have its own name. Furthermore, every event must have its own verb, ② because not every occasion of thinking or dancing or talking is identical. There might be some superintelligent race of beings that could know such a language, but they would have to know ③ virtually everything in the world to learn all these names. Human language has taken a different route — many fewer names, with a loss of precision, but a basic vocabulary that is readily acquired. However, this fact is not simply a compromise with our ④ limited cognitive capacity. By using the same word for different objects, we’re communicating information about those things. Calling two ⑤ different-looked things “spider” communicates that they probably have eight legs, weave nests, eat insects, and other noticeable details, which we would not know if we gave them all their own separate names.  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤ different-looking

look 이 보이다(자동사)죠? 다르게 보이는 이라는 의미이므로 different-looking 이 옳습니다.

자동사가 과거분사로 명사를 수식하면 어색하죠?

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) 

2 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

What would a language be like if it didn’t make any simplifications or generalizations? It would be a language in which every word was a 1proper noun. Because you don’t want to gloss over the differences between snakes that are slightly 2different in some respect, every snake must have its own name. Furthermore, every event must have its own verb, because not every occasion of thinking or dancing or talking is identical. There might be some superintelligent race of beings that could know such a language, but they would have to know 3virtually everything in the world to learn all these names. Human language has taken a different route — many fewer names, with a loss of precision, but a basic vocabulary that is readily acquired. However, this fact is not simply a 4compromise with our limited cognitive capacity. By using the same word for different objects, we’re communicating information about those things. Calling two different-looking things “spider” communicates that they probably have eight legs, weave nests, eat insects, and other noticeable details, which we would not know if we gave them all their own 5separate names.  

① Why proper nouns are not practical in real-world languages
② How generalization leads to misunderstanding in language
③ The superiority of simplified languages over complex ones
④ The connection between cognitive capacity and language learning
⑤ The communicative advantages of generalization in human language

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
⑤ The communicative advantages of generalization in human language

✅ 해설
이 글은 왜 인간 언어가 일반화(generalization)를 사용하는지, 그리고 그 일반화가 오히려 정보 전달에 효과적이라는 점을 설명하고 있습니다.

모든 사물이나 사건에 고유한 이름을 붙이면 지나치게 복잡하고 비현실적이며,

인간 언어는 그런 방식 대신 적은 단어로 많은 의미를 전달하도록 설계되어 있음.

예를 들어, 외형이 다른 두 생물을 모두 “spider”라고 부르면, 우리는 그것들이 8개의 다리를 가지고 있고, 곤충을 먹으며, 거미줄을 친다는 공통점을 이해하게 됨.

이는 단어를 공유함으로써 오히려 많은 정보를 압축하여 전달하는 방식으로 작동함.

따라서 이 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 선택지는
**⑤ The communicative advantages of generalization in human language (인간 언어에서 일반화가 주는 소통상의 이점)**입니다.

📝 선택지 해석
① Why proper nouns are not practical in real-world languages
→ 고유 명사가 현실 언어에서 비현실적인 이유
(※ 일부분은 맞지만 중심 메시지가 아님)

② How generalization leads to misunderstanding in language
→ 일반화가 언어 오해를 유발하는 방식
(※ 반대되는 내용)

③ The superiority of simplified languages over complex ones
→ 단순한 언어가 복잡한 언어보다 우수한 이유
(※ 주제에서 벗어남)

④ The connection between cognitive capacity and language learning
→ 인지 능력과 언어 학습 간의 관계
(※ 언급되긴 하지만 부차적 내용)

⑤ The communicative advantages of generalization in human language
→ 인간 언어에서 일반화가 주는 소통상의 이점 ✅ (정답)

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) 

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

What would a language be like if it didn’t make any simplifications or generalizations? It would be a language in which every word was a ① specific noun. Because you don’t want to gloss over the differences between snakes that are slightly ② distinct in some respect, every snake must have its own name. Furthermore, every event must have its own verb, because not every occasion of thinking or dancing or talking is identical. There might be some superintelligent race of beings that could know such a language, but they would have to know ③ nearly everything in the world to learn all these names. Human language has taken a different route — many fewer names, with a loss of precision, but a basic vocabulary that is readily acquired. However, this fact is not simply a ④ sacrifice with our limited cognitive capacity. By using the same word for different objects, we’re communicating information about those things. Calling two different-looking things “spider” communicates that they probably have eight legs, weave nests, eat insects, and other noticeable details, which we would not know if we gave them all their own ⑤ individual names. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ④ sacrifice → compromise

해설  
4번에서 sacrifice(희생, 포기)는 문맥상 어색합니다.
원문에서는 "compromise"(타협)이 사용되었으며, 이는 정확성과 효율성 사이에서 이루어진 인지적 조율을 의미합니다.
→ 즉, 인간 언어는 정밀함을 어느 정도 잃는 대신 쉽게 습득 가능한 단어 체계를 택했다는 의미에서 타협이라는 표현이 자연스럽습니다.

반면 sacrifice는 일방적인 손실이나 희생의 의미가 강해, 여기처럼 균형을 맞춘 선택을 설명하는 데에는 부적절합니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① specific (원문: proper)
→ Proper noun은 고유명사, specific noun도 ‘특정한 명사’로, 고유성을 강조하는 문맥에 적절합니다.

✔ ② distinct (원문: different)
→ Different는 ‘다른’, distinct는 ‘뚜렷이 다른’이라는 의미로 문맥상 더 정확한 표현입니다.

✔ ③ nearly (원문: virtually)
→ Virtually는 ‘사실상’, nearly는 ‘거의’라는 뜻으로 의미상 자연스럽게 대응됩니다.

✔ ⑤ individual (원문: separate)
→ Separate names는 각각의 고유한 이름, individual names 역시 같은 의미로 적절하게 사용되었습니다.

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

What would a language be like if it didn’t make any simplifications or generalizations? It would be a language in which every word was a proper noun. Because you don’t want to gloss over the differences between snakes that are slightly different in some respect, every snake must have its own name. Furthermore, every event must have its own verb, because not every occasion of thinking or dancing or talking is identical. There might be some superintelligent race of beings that could know such a language, but they would have to know virtually everything in the world to learn all these names. Human language has taken a different route — many fewer names, with a loss of precision, but a basic vocabulary that is readily acquired. However, this fact is not simply a compromise with our limited cognitive capacity. By using the same word for different objects, we’re communicating information about those things. Calling two different-looking things “spider” communicates that they probably have eight legs, weave nests, eat insects, and other noticeable details, which we would not know if we gave them all their own separate names. __________, the use of generalizations in language helps us understand and communicate more efficiently.  
① The use of specific names for everything helps us communicate more clearly
② Generalizations in language cause confusion and hinder communication
③ The use of generalizations in language helps us understand and communicate more efficiently
④ A language without generalizations would be more precise and useful
⑤ Using separate names for each object would lead to more effective communication

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
③ The use of generalizations in language helps us understand and communicate more efficiently

풀이
③ 언어에서 일반화를 사용하는 것이 우리가 더 효율적으로 이해하고 의사소통하는 데 도움이 된다 → 지문에서 일반화를 사용하여 동일한 단어로 여러 개체를 표현하는 것이 정보를 더 효율적으로 전달할 수 있게 한다고 설명하고 있으므로 정답입니다.
① 모든 것에 대해 특정한 이름을 사용하는 것이 우리가 더 명확하게 의사소통하게 한다 → 지문에서 각각의 개체에 대해 고유한 이름을 부여하는 것이 비효율적이고 불필요하다고 언급하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
② 언어에서 일반화는 혼란을 일으키고 의사소통을 방해한다 → 지문에서 일반화가 의사소통을 돕는 방식을 설명하고 있기 때문에 틀립니다.
④ 일반화가 없는 언어는 더 정확하고 유용할 것이다 → 지문에서 정확성을 잃고 일반화로 더 효율적인 의사소통이 이루어진다고 설명되므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 각각의 개체에 대해 개별적인 이름을 사용하는 것이 더 효과적인 의사소통을 이끈다 → 지문에서 그렇게 되면 의사소통이 더 어려워진다고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.

해석
만약 언어가 어떤 단순화나 일반화도 하지 않는다면 어떻게 될까요? 그것은 모든 단어가 고유명사인 언어가 될 것입니다. 예를 들어, 약간씩 다른 뱀들을 구별하려면 각 뱀마다 고유한 이름을 부여해야 하겠죠. 또한, 모든 사건은 고유한 동사를 가져야 할 것입니다, 왜냐하면 생각하거나 춤추거나 말하는 일이 항상 동일하지 않기 때문입니다. 아마도 그런 언어를 이해할 수 있는 슈퍼지능적인 존재들이 있을 수도 있지만, 그들은 이 모든 이름을 배우기 위해 거의 모든 세상의 정보를 알아야 할 것입니다. 인간 언어는 다른 경로를 택했습니다 — 훨씬 적은 수의 이름을 사용하면서, 정확성의 손실을 감수하고 쉽게 습득할 수 있는 기본적인 어휘를 사용합니다. 그러나 이 사실은 우리의 제한된 인지 능력과 타협하는 것만은 아닙니다. 우리는 동일한 단어를 사용하여 다양한 객체에 대한 정보를 전달합니다. 예를 들어, **“거미”**라는 단어를 사용하면 여덟 개의 다리가 있고, 둥지를 짓고, 곤충을 먹는 등의 특성을 가지고 있음을 전달하는 것입니다. 만약 각각의 거미에게 고유한 이름을 부여한다면 우리는 이런 정보를 알 수 없을 것입니다.
따라서, 언어에서 일반화를 사용하는 것이 우리가 더 효율적으로 이해하고 의사소통하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

어휘 정리

simplifications 단순화
generalizations 일반화
gloss over 넘기다, 대충 처리하다
precision 정확성
vocabulary 어휘
acquired 습득한
communicating 의사소통하는
noticeable 눈에 띄는
efficiency 효율성
superintelligent 슈퍼지능적인

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

What would a language be like if it didn’t make any simplifications or generalizations? It would be a language in which every word was a proper noun. Because you don’t want to gloss over the differences between snakes that are slightly different in some respect, every snake must have its own name. Furthermore, every event must have its own verb, because not every occasion of thinking or dancing or talking is identical. There might be some superintelligent race of beings that could know such a language, but they would have to know virtually everything in the world to learn all these names. Human language has taken a different route — many fewer names, with a loss of precision, but a basic vocabulary that is readily acquired. However, this fact is not simply a compromise with our limited cognitive capacity. By using the same word for different objects, we’re communicating information about those things. Calling two differentlooking things “spider” communicates that they probably have eight legs, weave nests, eat insects, and other noticeable details, which we would not know if we gave them all their own separate names.  

↓

Human language relies on (A)_______________ to manage complexity and enable (B)_________________.
               (A)                                 (B)
① generalization                  communication
② memorization                   survival
③ classification                    translation
④ simplification                    ambiguity
⑤ specification                     creativity

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답 
① generalization ······ communication

 

✨ 해설
(A) 정답: generalization (일반화)
→ 글의 핵심은 **언어가 모든 대상을 개별 이름으로 부르지 않고, 여러 대상을 하나의 단어로 묶는 일반화(generalization)**를 통해 작동한다는 것이다. 예: 모든 거미를 “spider”로 부르는 것.

(B) 정답: communication (의사소통)
→ 글 후반부에서, **“we’re communicating information about those things”**라는 문장이 명확히 보여주듯이, 일반화를 통해 우리는 더 효율적인 의사소통(communication) 이 가능해진다.

📌 한국어 의미 정리 (보기에 나온 어휘 포함)

generalization (일반화): 여러 개별 요소를 공통된 특징으로 묶어 하나로 표현함

communication (의사소통): 정보를 서로 주고받는 과정

memorization (암기): 정보를 기억으로 저장하는 것

survival (생존): 살아남는 것

classification (분류): 공통된 기준에 따라 나누는 행위

translation (번역): 한 언어를 다른 언어로 바꾸는 것

simplification (단순화): 복잡한 것을 더 단순하게 만드는 것

ambiguity (모호성): 의미가 명확하지 않음

specification (구체화): 자세하고 세부적으로 명시하는 것

creativity (창의성): 새롭고 독창적인 것을 만들어내는 능력

📢 핵심 요점:
인간 언어는 일반화(generalization) 를 통해 복잡성을 관리하고, 이를 통해 효과적인 의사소통(communication) 을 가능하게 한다. 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(36번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(37번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.