2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

39번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고3모의고사39번해설

 

 

39번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Everyone likes to think of themselves as behaving in an unbiased fashion most of the time. We all view ourselves ①similar to the blindfolded statue of Lady Justice evaluating competing claims without bias, emotions, or motivations. And yet, overwhelming psychological research suggests that such unbiased rationality ②is actually a fairly elusive quality in humans. Much of the time people are on automatic pilot. In other words, individuals are acting without reflection more often than they are thinking carefully and deliberately. The rest of the time, even as individuals are trying their best to think through issues, motivational goals may bias their thought processes and ③bias their reasoning. Ziva Kunda, who coined the term “motivated reasoning” to describe this phenomenon, ④explained that although individuals try to make well‑thought‑out decisions, use available evidence, and look at both sides of an issue, the process is often tainted by motivations that may be unknown to them. Individuals’ motivations may direct them to attend more carefully to some information while ignoring other relevant facts. Or they may use different strategies to evaluate information they prefer to be correct while at the same time ⑤to be hypercritical of flaws in information they prefer to be wrong. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

⑤to be

-> 부사절 접속사 while + 완전문 혹은 분사구문이죠?

본문에서는 분사구문입니다.

따라서, while + being 의 형태가 옳습니다.

앞에 time 이 있다고 해서 time to V 로 쓰게 되면 V할 시간 이런 엉뚱한 의미가 되죠?

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Everyone likes to think of themselves as behaving in an unbiased fashion most of the time. We all view ourselves similar to the blindfolded statue of Lady Justice evaluating competing claims without bias, emotions, or motivations. And yet, overwhelming psychological research suggests that such unbiased rationality is actually a fairly ① rare quality in humans. Much of the time people are on automatic pilot. In other words, individuals are acting without reflection more often than they are thinking carefully and deliberately. The rest of the time, even as individuals are trying their best to think through issues, motivational goals may ② influence their thought processes and bias their reasoning. Ziva Kunda, who coined the term “motivated reasoning” to describe this phenomenon, explained that although individuals try to make well-thought-out decisions, use available evidence, and look at both sides of an issue, the process is often ③ distorted by motivations that may be unknown to them. Individuals’ motivations may ④ direct them to attend more carefully to some information while ignoring other relevant facts. Or they may use ⑤ unequal strategies to evaluate information they prefer to be correct while at the same time being hypercritical of flaws in information they prefer to be wrong. 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ④ direct → lead

해설 
4번 direct(지시하다, 이끌다)는 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "lead"(이끌다, 유도하다)가 사용되었고,
문맥은 사람의 동기가 인지 과정을 무의식적으로 유도하는 것을 설명하고 있습니다.

→ direct는 주로 의식적이고 명령적인 느낌을 줍니다. 예: “직원이 무언가를 하도록 지시하다.”
→ 반면 lead는 보다 자연스럽고 무의식적인 인지 흐름의 전환을 나타내는 데 적절합니다.
→ 따라서 이 자리에 적절한 표현은 lead입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① rare (원문: elusive)
→ Elusive는 ‘잡기 힘든, 파악하기 어려운’, rare는 ‘드문’이라는 뜻으로 의미상 자연스럽게 대체됩니다.

✔ ② influence (원문: bias)
→ Bias는 ‘편향시키다’, influence는 ‘영향을 주다’는 뜻으로 이 문맥에서는 부드럽게 대체 가능합니다.

✔ ③ distorted (원문: tainted)
→ Tainted는 ‘오염된, 영향을 받은’, distorted는 ‘왜곡된’이라는 뜻으로 문맥상 적절한 동의어입니다.

✔ ⑤ unequal (원문: different)
→ Different는 ‘다른’, unequal은 ‘공정하지 않은, 차이가 나는’이라는 뜻으로, 평가 기준의 불균형을 나타내는 데 적절합니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Everyone likes to think of themselves as behaving in an unbiased fashion most of the time. We all view ourselves similar to the blindfolded statue of Lady Justice evaluating competing claims without bias, emotions, or motivations.  

(A) Ziva Kunda, who coined the term “motivated reasoning” to describe this phenomenon, explained that although individuals try to make well‑thought‑out decisions, use available evidence, and look at both sides of an issue, the process is often tainted by motivations that may be unknown to them. Individuals’ motivations may direct them to attend more carefully to some information while ignoring other relevant facts. 
(B) And yet, overwhelming psychological research suggests that such unbiased rationality is actually a fairly elusive quality in humans. Much of the time people are on automatic pilot. In other words, individuals are acting without reflection more often than they are thinking carefully and deliberately. 
(C) Or they may use different strategies to evaluate information they prefer to be correct while at the same time being hypercritical of flaws in information they prefer to be wrong. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
② (B) - (A) - (C)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 대부분의 사람들이 무의식적으로 자동 조종 상태에서 행동한다는 점, 그들이 얼마나 자주 반성 없이 행동하는지를 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 Ziva Kunda가 '동기적 추론'을 설명한 이론을 다루며, 사람들이 의도적으로 잘 생각하려 해도 동기와 목표가 그들의 사고 과정에 영향을 미친다고 설명합니다.

**(C)**는 사람들이 어떻게 자신에게 유리한 정보를 신뢰하고, 반대로 불리한 정보에는 과도하게 비판적인 태도를 취하는지를 설명합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(B) → (A) → (C)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Everyone likes to think of themselves as behaving in an unbiased fashion most of the time. We all view ourselves similar to the blindfolded statue of Lady Justice evaluating competing claims without bias, emotions, or motivations. And yet, overwhelming psychological research suggests that such unbiased rationality is actually a fairly elusive quality in humans. Much of the time people are on automatic pilot. In other words, individuals are acting without reflection more often than they are thinking carefully and deliberately. The rest of the time, even as individuals are trying their best to think through issues, motivational goals may bias their thought processes and bias their reasoning. Ziva Kunda, who coined the term “motivated reasoning” to describe this phenomenon, explained that although individuals try to make well‑thought‑out decisions, use available evidence, and look at both sides of an issue, the process is often tainted by motivations that may be unknown to them. Individuals’ motivations may direct them to attend more carefully to some information while ignoring other relevant facts. Or they may use different strategies to evaluate information they prefer to be correct while at the same time being hypercritical of flaws in information they prefer to be wrong. __________. 
① People’s reasoning is always completely rational and unbiased.
② Motivational factors often influence how individuals evaluate information.
③ Motivations have no impact on individuals’ decision-making processes.
④ People tend to think critically and carefully all the time.
⑤ Motivated reasoning leads to better decision-making and objective judgments.

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② Motivational factors often influence how individuals evaluate information.

풀이
② 동기적 요인이 개인들이 정보를 평가하는 방식에 자주 영향을 미친다 → 지문에서 개인들이 신중하게 생각하려 할 때도 동기적 요인이 그들의 추론을 왜곡시킨다는 내용이 강조되고 있습니다.
① 사람들의 추론은 항상 완전히 합리적이고 편견이 없다 → 지문에서는 사람들이 편견 없는 합리적인 추론을 한다는 것이 매우 어려운 일이라고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
③ 동기적 요인은 개인들의 의사결정 과정에 영향을 미치지 않는다 → 동기적 요인이 **의사결정에 영향을 미친다고 명확히 언급되었으므로 틀립니다.
④ 사람들은 항상 비판적이고 신중하게 생각한다 → 지문에서는 많은 경우 사람들이 자동적으로 행동하며, 신중하게 생각하는 경우는 적다고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 동기적 추론은 더 나은 의사결정과 객관적인 판단을 초래한다 → 동기적 추론이 정보를 왜곡시킨다고 언급되었기 때문에 틀립니다.

해석
대부분의 시간 동안, 우리는 자신이 편향되지 않은 방식으로 행동한다고 생각하고 싶어합니다. 우리는 모두 편견, 감정, 동기 없이 경쟁하는 주장을 평가하는 정의의 여신의 눈가리개를 한 동상처럼 자신을 생각합니다. 그런데도 압도적인 심리학적 연구는 그러한 편향 없는 합리성이 인간에게는 실제로 매우 얻기 힘든 특성이라는 것을 시사합니다. 대부분의 시간 동안 사람들은 자동 조종 상태로 행동하고 있습니다. 즉, 사람들은 신중하고 신중하게 생각하는 것보다 더 자주 반사적으로 행동합니다. 나머지 시간 동안, 개인들이 문제를 해결하기 위해 최선을 다하려 할 때도, 동기적 목표들이 그들의 사고 과정에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. Ziva Kunda는 이러한 현상을 설명하기 위해 “동기적 추론”이라는 용어를 만들었고, 그에 따르면 사람들이 잘 생각해서 결정을 내리고, 가능한 증거를 사용하며, 문제의 양면을 살펴보려고 하지만, 이 과정은 종종 그들에게 알려지지 않은 동기들에 의해 오염됩니다. 사람들의 동기는 어떤 정보를 더 주의 깊게 다루도록 유도할 수 있으며, 다른 중요한 사실들을 무시할 수 있습니다. 또는 그들은 자신이 옳다고 믿는 정보는 다른 전략을 사용하여 평가하고, 자신이 틀렸다고 믿는 정보는 과도하게 비판할 수 있습니다. 따라서 동기적 요인은 사람들이 정보를 평가하는 방식에 자주 영향을 미칩니다.

어휘 정리
reasoning 추론
bias 편향
motivation 동기
evaluate 평가하다
evidence 증거
critical 비판적인
subjective 주관적인
phenomenon 현상
influence 영향을 미치다
distortion 왜곡

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Everyone likes to think of themselves as behaving in an unbiased fashion most of the time. We all view ourselves similar to the blindfolded statue of Lady Justice evaluating competing claims without bias, emotions, or motivations. And yet, overwhelming psychological research suggests that such unbiased rationality is actually a fairly elusive quality in humans. Much of the time people are on automatic pilot. In other words, individuals are acting without reflection more often than they are thinking carefully and deliberately. The rest of the time, even as individuals are trying their best to think through issues, motivational goals may bias their thought processes and bias their reasoning. Ziva Kunda, who coined the term “motivated reasoning” to describe this phenomenon, explained that although individuals try to make well‑thought‑out decisions, use available evidence, and look at both sides of an issue, the process is often tainted by motivations that may be unknown to them. Individuals’ motivations may direct them to attend more carefully to some information while ignoring other relevant facts. Or they may use different strategies to evaluate information they prefer to be correct while at the same time being hypercritical of flaws in information they prefer to be wrong. 

↓

Despite intentions to be objective, human reasoning is often influenced by unconscious (A)______________ and affected by (B)_______________ reasoning. 


         (A)                       (B)
① memories               hypothetical
② emotions                instinctive
③ motivations             motivated
④ experiences            fragmented
⑤ expectations           analytical

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ③ motivations ··· motivated

✨ 해설:
(A) motivations (동기)
→ 지문에서 반복적으로 언급되는 핵심어는 motivational goals로, 사람들이 자신도 모르게 특정 목적에 이끌려 판단한다는 점을 강조합니다.

(B) motivated (동기에 의해 영향을 받은)
→ 심리학자 Ziva Kunda가 정의한 **“motivated reasoning”**이 본문의 핵심 개념이며, 인간의 이성적 판단이 동기에 의해 왜곡되는 경향을 설명합니다.

📌 오답 해설

① memories / hypothetical: 기억이나 가설적 추론은 본문 핵심이 아님

② emotions / instinctive: 감정은 일부 관련 있지만 핵심 개념은 ‘동기’임

④ experiences / fragmented: 경험과 단편성은 본문에서 직접 언급되지 않음

⑤ expectations / analytical: 분석적 사고는 오히려 희망적인 이상일 뿐, 왜곡된 사고에 대한 설명이 아님

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(40번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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감사합니다.