2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 21번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

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안녕하세요 모의고사 변형문제월드 미키박쌤입니다.

오늘은 2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 21번 해설 및 변형문제를 포스팅하겠습니다.

 

 

 

 

2023년6월모의고사

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'고퀄무료 변형문제'를 제공해드립니다.

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Here we go!

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤

 

 

 

 

 

원문제:

 

21. 밑줄 친 a stick in the bundle이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks. This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law. The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together. When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing. Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. Each of these parties owns a stick in the bundle.

* mortgage: 저당잡히다 ** tenant: 임차인

① a legal obligation to develop the resource

② a priority to legally claim the real estate

③ a right to use one aspect of the property

④ a building to be shared equally by tenants

⑤ a piece of land nobody can claim as their own

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답 및 해설 :

 

정답 : ③ a right to use one aspect of the property

 

해설 : 

 

글에서 "a stick in the bundle"은 소유권의 개별적인 측면이나 권리를 의미합니다. 이는 소유권이 각각의 권리로 나뉘어질 수 있음을 나타냅니다. 

The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together.

-> 따로 떼어질 수도 있고, 다시 합쳐질 수도 있는 사람 간의 권리들을 뜻합니다.

 

When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing.

-> 내 것이다 = 내가 마음대로 꺼내 쓸 수 있는 권리가 있다는 의미입니다.

 

글에서는 토지 예시로 설명하며, 토지 소유자, 모기지를 가진 은행, 임대인, 토지 진입을 허가받은 배관공, 광물 권리를 가진 석유회사 등 각각의 주체가 "a stick in the bundle"을 소유한다고 언급합니다. 

-> Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights.

 

이는 소유권의 한 측면을 나타내는 것으로 해석할 수 있습니다.

 

따라서, "a stick in the bundle"은 "재산의 한 측면을 사용할 권리"를 가장 잘 나타내는 표현입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

다음은 한 줄 해석 자료입니다.

 

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks.

변호사들은 때때로 소유권을 막대기 묶음으로 묘사합니다. 

 

This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law.

이 은유는 약 100년 전에 도입되었으며 법의 가르침과 실천을 극적으로 변화시켰습니다. 

 

 

The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together.

이 은유는 소유권을 분리했다가 다시 합칠 수 있는 개인 간 권리의 그룹으로 보는 데 도움이 되기 때문에 유용합니다. 

 

 

When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing.

자원과 관련하여 It's mine이라고 말할 때 종종 전체 번들을 구성하는 많은 스틱을 소유하고 있음을 의미합니다. 판매 스틱, 임대 스틱, 모기지, 라이센스, 포기, 심지어 물건 파괴할 권리들. 

 

 

Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights.

그러나 종종 우리는 땅의 일부와 같이 막대기를 쪼갠다: 지주, 저당이 있는 은행, 임대가 있는 임차인, 토지에 들어갈 수 있는 면허를 가진 배관공, 광물을 가진 석유 회사가 있을 수 있습니다. 

 

Each of these parties owns a stick in the bundle.

이 각 당사자는 번들에서 스틱을 소유합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

다음은 동의어가 포함된 어휘 정리 자료입니다.

 

영어	한국어	동의어
lawyers	변호사	attorneys, legal professionals
ownership	소유	possession, control
bundle	묶음	collection, package
metaphor	은유	analogy, symbol
introduced	도입되다	brought in, presented
century	세기	era, period
transformed	변화시키다	changed, converted
teaching	교육	instruction, education
practice	실제	application, implementation
useful	유용한	helpful, beneficial
grouping	그룹화	categorization, classification
interpersonal	대인 관계의	social, relational
separated	분리된	divided, isolated
put back together	다시 함께 놓다	reassemble, reconnect
resource	자원	asset, commodity
own	소유하다	possess, have
make up	구성하다	constitute, form
sell	판매하다	trade, vend
rent	임대하다	lease, hire
mortgage	저당	loan, collateral
license	허가	permission, authorization
give away	나누어 주다	donate, distribute
destroy	파괴하다	demolish, ruin
split up	나누다	separate, divide
piece	조각	part, segment
land	땅	property, territory
landowner	토지 소유주	property owner, landholder
bank	은행	financial institution
tenant	임차인	renter, occupant
lease	임대 계약	rental agreement, tenancy
plumber	배관공	pipefitter, plumber
enter	들어가다	access, join
oil company	석유 회사	petroleum corporation
mineral rights	광물 권리	mineral ownership, mining privileges
parties	당사자	participants, individuals

 

 

 

 

다음은 변형문제 자료입니다.

 

 

 

 

변형문제 1번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks. This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has ①dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law. The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can ②separate and put back together. When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often ③that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing. Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license ④to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. Each of these parties ⑤owns a stick in the bundle. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②separate -> be separated

The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can ②separate and put back together. 

 

'분리되어질 수 있고 다시 결합되어질 수 있는 권리들'이라는 의미입니다. put 의 형태와 의미로 보아 '수동'임을 알 수 있습니다.

따라서 be separated 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

변형문제 2번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.)

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks. This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically ①altered the teaching and practice of law. The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a ②categorization of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together. When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the ③entire bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing. Often, though, we ④divide the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. Each of these parties ⑤breaks a stick in the bundle.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤breaks -> owns 

 

참고 :

①altered  (원문 : transformed )

②categorization  (원문 : grouping )

③entire  (원문 : full )

④divide  (원문 : split )

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3번

다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks.

(A) Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. Each of these parties owns a stick in the bundle.

(B) When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing.

(C) This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law. The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-B-A

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 4번

다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장은?

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks. This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law. ①The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together. ②When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing. ③It is, though, not considered to be appropriate that one should make the ownership clear despite the complex relationships with others. ④Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. ⑤Each of these parties owns a stick in the bundle.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③It is, though, not considered to be appropriate that one should make the ownership clear despite the complex relationships with others. 

③ 그러나 타인과의 복잡한 관계에도 불구하고 소유권을 명확히 하는 것은 적절하지 않다고 본다. 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 5번

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Lawyers sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks. This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, and it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law. The metaphor is useful because it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together. When you say It’s mine in reference to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing. Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a lease, a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights. Each of these parties owns a stick in the bundle.

↓

Ownership is _____(A)______to a bundle of sticks, representing various rights that can be separated and ____(B)_____among different parties. 

          (A)                                     (B)
① related                                assigned
② compared                           shared 
③ subject                                united
④ rewarded                            mixed
⑤ led                                      exploited

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

② compared                           shared 

 

Ownership is compared to a bundle of sticks, representing various rights that can be separated and shared among different parties.

소유권은 여러 당사자 간에 분리 및 공유될 수 있는 다양한 권리를 나타내는 막대기 묶음에 비유됩니다.

 

 

참고 :

① related 연관된                               assigned 할당된
③ subject 영향을 받는                       united 통합된
④ rewarded  보상된                          mixed 섞인
⑤ led   이끌어진                                exploited 이용된

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 21번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 22번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 22번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

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