2022년 9월 고1모의고사 23번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

 

 

 

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2022년 9월 고1 모의고사 23번 해설 및 변형문제 자료입니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

순서는 다음과 같습니다.

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

 

그럼, 시작할까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong. 
우리와 같은 창조물에게 있어 진화는 소속하려는 강한 욕구를 가진 것들에 미소를 지었다. 

-> 소속하려는 강한 욕구를 가진 것들 = 인간은 어딘가에 속하려는 '소속감'을 중요시하는 '사회적인 존재'입니다.

-> 진화가 이들에게 미소를 지었다? = 진화는 이들 편이었다! = 소속감을 중요시하지 않는 자들은 소멸(멸종)되었다는 것을 암시합니다.



Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction.  
생존과 번식은 자연 선택에 의한 성공의 기준이고, 다른 사람들과 관계를 형성하는 것은 생존과 번식 모두에 유용할 수 있다. 

-> 생존에 성공했어요, 그리고 번식도 잘 했구요. = 자연에게 선택받아 가능했다!

-> 다른 사람들과 관계를 잘 형성했다면? = 당연히 생존 확률도 높아지고, 번식도 더 쉽게 할 수 있죠?

 

Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction.  

 

forming 가 주어임을 확인합니다. 앞에 등위접속사 and 가 보이죠? 

문장 1 +  , and + 문장 2 입니다. 그래서, forming 의 자리가 주어자리이므로 명사구 중 동명사구가 주어로 왔습니다.

 

명사구를 모르신다면 확인하세요!

명사구

 

 

Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways.  
집단은 자원을 공유하고, 아픈 구성원을 돌보고, 포식자를 쫓아버리고, 적에 맞서서 함께 싸우고, 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 일을 나누고, 많은 다른 방식에서 생존에 기여한다. 

 

-> 집단 = 무리를 짓는다 = 서로 돕고 보호하는 게 가능 = 생존 확률이 높아짐

 

 

Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways.  

 

and 는 병렬(나열)할 때 쓰는 등위접속사입니다. 

and contribute ~ 이렇게 보이는군요? 따라서, 동사의 병렬입니다. 

share ~, care ~ , fight~, divide ~, and contribute~ 입니다. (and + 제일 마지막 것)

 

and를 활용한 병렬 확인하기

and

 

In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong.  
특히, 한 개인과 한 집단이 같은 자원을 원하면, 집단이 일반적으로 이기고, 그래서 자원에 대한 경쟁은 소속하려는 욕구를 특별히 좋아할 것이다. 

-> 원하는 게 같다? 그럼 당연히 쪽수가 많은 쪽이 유리하죠? 그래서 무리를 짓게 되고, 무리를 지으니 더 번성하고 생존이 높아지게 되니, 당연히 무리 속에 속하려는 '소속의 욕구'가 강하게 되죠!

 

if 는 '만약 ~한다면'이라는 '조건의 부사절 접속사'입니다. 

시간, 조건의 부사절에서는 미래시제 대신에 현재시제를 사용합니다. 그래서 want 라는 현재시제의 동사가 사용되었습니다.

뒤의 will prevail 과 비교해보시면 되죠?

 

시간, 조건의 부사절이 무엇인지 모르신다면?

시간과 조건의 부사절

 

 

Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

마찬가지로 소속되어 있다는 것은 번식을 촉진시키는데, 이를테면 잠재적인 짝을 서로 만나게 해주거나, 특히 부모가 자녀를 돌보기 위해 함께 있도록 함으로써인데, 자녀들은 한 명보다 많은 돌보는 이가 있으면 훨씬 더 생존하기 쉬울 것이다.  

 

-> 소속되어 있다? = 무리 속에 있다 = 짝짓기할 상대를 찾기 쉽다 = 번식하기 쉽다 = 사람 수가 많다 = 서로 돌볼 사람들이 많다 = 생존 확률이 높다.

 

 

Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

who 는 '주격 관계대명사'입니다. 바로 연결사죠. 

연결사는 접속사,관계사, 의문사를 뜻하며,

연결사 1개 = 동사 2개입니다.

-> 시험에서는 관계대명사를 대명사 they 로 바꿔 출제될 수도 있습니다. 속지 마세요!

 

연결사의 개념을 모르신다면?

연결사

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

 

영어 (English)	한국어 (Korean)	유의어 (Synonym)
creatures	생명체	animals, beings
evolution	진화	development, progress
smiled upon	웃으며 바라보다	favored, looked kindly upon
strong	강한	powerful, robust
need	필요	requirement, necessity
belong	속하다	be a part of, fit in
survival	생존	existence, staying alive
reproduction	번식	breeding, procreation
criteria	기준	standards, requirements
success	성공	achievement, triumph
natural selection	자연선택	survival of the fittest
forming	형성	creating, establishing
relationships	관계	connections, bonds
useful	유용한	helpful, beneficial
share	나누다	divide, distribute
resources	자원	assets, supplies
care	돌봄	nurture, attention
sick	아픈	ill, unwell
members	구성원	individuals, participants
scare off	쫒아내다	frighten away, deter
predators	포식자	hunters, predators
fight	싸우다	battle, combat
enemies	적	foes, adversaries
divide	나누다	separate, split
tasks	업무	duties, assignments
improve	개선하다	enhance, refine
efficiency	효율성	effectiveness, productivity
contribute	기여하다	participate, add
in particular	특히	specifically, especially
individual	개인	person, individual
want	원하다	desire, wish
prevail	우세하다	win, dominate
competition	경쟁	rivalry, contest
favor	선호하다	prefer, like
likewise	마찬가지로	similarly, also
promote	촉진하다	encourage, advance
potential	잠재적인	possible, prospective
mates	짝	partners, companions
contact	접촉	communication, connection
parents	부모	mother and father, caregivers
care for	돌보다	look after, nurture
children	아이들	kids, offspring
likely	있을 법한	probable, possible
survive	살아남다	endure, live
caregiver	보호자	guardian, provider

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

변형문제 1번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need ①to belong. Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and ②forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and ③contribute to survival in many other ways. In particular, if an individual and a group ④want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, ⑤they are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤they -> who

 

Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, ⑤they are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

-> 동사가 2개(will, are) 이므로 ⑤번의 자리는 대명사가 아닌 관계대명사 자리입니다. 따라서 who 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 2번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong ①requirement to belong. Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and ②establishing relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, ③separate tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways. In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally ④win, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. Belongingness will likewise ⑤hinder reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤hinder (막다, 방해하다) -> promote 

 

참고 :

①requirement (원문 : need)

②establishing (원문 : forming)

③separate (원문 : divide)

④win (원문 : prevail )

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3번

다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong. Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. 

 

(A) In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. 

(B) Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

(C) Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-A-B

 

 

 

변형문제 4번

다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장은?

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong. ①Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. ②Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways. ③In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. ④Otherwise, the lonely one or some primitive ones would not have been likely to have a good opportunity to take the advantage of resources over others. ⑤Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④Otherwise, the lonely one or some primitive ones would not have been likely to have a good opportunity to take the advantage of resources over others.

④ 그렇지 않으면 외로운 사람이나 일부 원시적인 사람은 다른 사람보다 자원을 이용할 좋은 기회를 갖지 못했을 것입니다.

 

 

 

 

변형문제 5번

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong. Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction. Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency, and contribute to survival in many other ways. In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong. Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.  

↓

Belonging and forming relationships ____(A)_____survival, reproduction, resource competition, and caregiving for better chances of _____(B)______. 

      (A)                                 (B)
① revive                         fortune
② benefit                       survival
③ converse                    hunting
④ promote                    deficit
⑤ prohibit                     wellbeing

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

② benefit                       survival

 

Belonging and forming relationships benefit survival, reproduction, resource competition, and caregiving for better chances of survival. 

소속감과 관계 형성은 생존, 번식, 자원 경쟁 및 더 나은 생존 기회를 위한 보살핌에 도움이 됩니다.

 

참고 :

 

① revive  되살리다                       fortune 행운, 재산
③ converse  대화하다                  hunting 사냥
④ promote  향상시키다               deficit 결손, 부족
⑤ prohibit 막다                            wellbeing 행복

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2022년 9월 고1 모의고사 23번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2022년 9월 고1 모의고사 24번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

2022년 9월 고1모의고사 24번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

목동 미키박쌤의 재미짐영어

 

감사합니다!