3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!
오늘은 2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 23번 해설 및 변형문제 자료입니다.
순서는 다음과 같습니다.
1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기
2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기
3. 변형문제로 마무리하기
그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께
1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?
Here we go!
1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests (suggesting - X), it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has (would - X).
생물인류학자인 Richard Wrangham이 말하는 것만큼 요리가 인간의 정체성, 생물학 및 문화에 중요하다면, 우리 시대의 요리 감소가 현대 생활에 심각한 결과들을 초래한다고 추론하는 것은 당연하고, 실제로 그래왔다.
-> 요리는 인류에게 당연히 중요하죠. 먹는 게 얼마나 중요합니까?
그런데, 요리 감소요? ... 그건 요리를 하는 게 줄었다는 의미죠? 그럼 당연히 그 결과가 좋지 않다고 생각하겠죠? (심각한 결과를 초래한다고 추론함) -> 추론함??? -> 실제로는 그렇지 않다는 겁니다!
-> suggests (suggesting - X) : 앞의 유사 관계대명사 as 가 보입니다.
아주 간단합니다. as ~ as + 불완전문 입니다. 따라서, suggest 의 자리는 동사 자리이므로 suggests 가 옳습니다.
(suggesting 은 동사의 개수로 치지 않는 준동사입니다.)
준동사를 모르시는 분은?
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests (suggesting - X), it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has (would - X).
-> has (would - X) : 생략 구문입니다. it has had serious consequences for modern life 입니다.
현재완료이므로 have / has + p.p. 를 써야 합니다.
앞에 조동사 would 가 보이기 때문에 시험에서는 has 를 would 라고 바꿔 출제될 수도 있으니 주의하세요!! (매우 중요)
특수 구문 중 생략 관련 영상입니다.
Are they all bad? Not at all.
그것들이 모두 나쁜가? 전혀 그렇지 않다.
-> 그것들? = serious consequences for modern life
심각한 결과들이 모두 나쁜가?
모두 나쁜 건 아니다!!
The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what (which - X) has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making (makes - X) it easier for them to work (working - X) outside the home and have careers.
요리하는 일의 많은 부분을 기업에 아웃소싱하는 것은 전통적으로 여성들에게 한정된, 가족들을 먹여야 하는 책임이었던 것에서 여성들을 벗어나게 했고, 그들이 집 밖에서 일하고 직업을 갖는 것을 더 쉽게 했다.
-> 요리를 기업에 아웃소싱한다? = 아웃소싱 이란 '외부에, 혹은 남에게 일을 맡긴다'는 의미입니다.
아, 요리를 기업에 맡긴다? -> 밀키트 ... 간편요리... 등이 있죠?
그런데, 왜요? 당연히 편하니까요! 집에서 요리 안 해도 되니까 편하죠... -> 그럼 가정에서 요리해야 하는 부담이 많이 줄어드니, 여성들도 밖에서 일하고 커리어를 쌓을 수 있게 되는 겁니다.
The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what (which - X) has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making (makes - X) it easier for them to work (working - X) outside the home and have careers.
-> what (which - X) :
of what + 불완전문(주,목,보어 중 하나 빠짐)
of which(전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전문(주어 + 동사 ~)
what 설명:
The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what (which - X) has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making (makes - X) it easier for them to work (working - X) outside the home and have careers.
-> making (makes - X) : 분사구문입니다.
완전문(The outsourcing ~ the family), + ~ing 의 형태입니다.
The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what (which - X) has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making (makes - X) it easier for them to work (working - X) outside the home and have careers.
-> to work (working - X) : for A to V 입니다. to V(to 부정사) 앞의 for A 부분은 '의미상의 주어'입니다. 해석은 '~이, ~가'라고 해석합니다.
for them to work : 그들이 일하는
그리고, 앞의 it 은 목적어 자리에 온 '가목적어'입니다. 따라서, to work ~ 가 진목적어입니다.
It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was (being - X) bound to spark.
그것은 성 역할과 가족역학의 그렇게 큰 변화가 촉발 할 많은 가정 내 갈등을 막아냈다.
-> 요리를 기업에 아웃소싱(맡긴 것) -> 가족 내에서의 성 역할에서의 변화, 그리고, 그로 인한 가족 역학(가족의 구성원이 자신의 역할을 하면서 운영되던 시스템)의 변화가 생기게 되었고... -> 이로 인해 갈등이 생겼는데... -> 이런 갈등의 상당 부분을 막아냈다는 겁니다.
-> 아, 가족 내에서 여성? 하면 원래 요리를 하고, 가정의 온갖 궂은 일을 돌보던 역할인 경우가 많았죠? 그런데, 여성이 사회적 경력을 쌓기 시작하면서, 가정 내에서의 여성의 역할에 변화가 생기기 시작했습니다. 당연히, 기존의 어르신들은 못마땅해 할 것이 분명했죠. 이로 인해 많은 갈등이 생길 수 있었으나... 요리를 기업에 맡겨서.... '아버님, 오늘은 00 부대찌게를 사 왔어요.' 이렇게 된 거죠.
-> was (being - X) : 앞의 that 이 목적격 관계대명사입니다. 따라서, 주어 + 동사는 남아 있죠.
그래서 was 가 옳습니다.
It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved (saving - X) us time that we can now invest in other pursuits.
그것은 더 긴 근무일과 분주한 자녀를 포함하여 가정의 다른 곤란을 덜어주었고, 이제 우리가 다른 일에 투자할 수 있도록 시간을 절약해 주었다.
-> 더 긴 근무일과 분주한 자녀를 포함하여 가정의 다른 곤란을 덜어주었다??
만약 집에서 요리를 일일이 다 하고 출근하면? 당연히 직장에 남아서 해야 할 일이 많으니 근무일이 더 길어질 수 밖에 없죠? (집에서 요리를 안 해도 되니, 그 에너지가 남아 직장에서 더 활력있게 일을 신속히 처리할 수 있으니 말이죠)
분주한 자녀? 역시, 요리할 시간에 아이들을 더 돌볼 수 있는 시간적 여유도 생기니 말이죠. 이런 압박감을 줄여준다는 겁니다.
-> saved (saving - X) : 앞에 and 가 보이죠? and 를 이용한 병렬입니다.
relieved ~ and saved 입니다. (앞의 including 에 속지 마세요)
and 를 이용한 병렬 설명입니다:
It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy (enjoying - X) a whole different cuisine.
그것은 또한 우리의 식단을 상당히 다양하게 해주었고, 요리 기술이 없고 돈이 거의 없는 사람들까지도 완전히 색다른 요리를 즐길 수 있게 해 주었다.
-> to enjoy (enjoying - X) : 앞에 가목적어 it 이 보이죠? 뒤에 의미상의 주어 for people이 쓰였기 때문에, 반드시 to enjoy 가 쓰여야 합니다. (어법상 상당히 중요합니다.)
All that's required is a microwave.
필요한 것이라곤 전자레인지뿐이다.
2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기
영어 (English) | 한국어 (Korean) | 동의어 (Synonym) |
central | 중심적인 | core, fundamental |
identity | 정체성 | selfhood, individuality |
biology | 생물학 | life science, bio |
culture | 문화 | civilization, society |
decline | 하락, 감소 | decrease, reduction |
consequences | 결과, 영향 | outcomes, repercussions |
outsourcing | 외부에 의한 위탁 | subcontracting, hiring |
relieved | 해소된, 덜어낸 | alleviated, eased |
exclusive | 배타적인 | sole, unique |
responsibility | 책임 | duty, obligation |
feeding | 먹이 주기 | nourishing, providing |
easier | 더 쉬운 | simpler, more convenient |
conflicts | 갈등 | disputes, disagreements |
dynamics | 역학 | forces, dynamics |
household | 가정, 가구 | family, home |
pressures | 압력 | stresses, strains |
overscheduled | 일정이 너무 바빠진 | overbooked, overcommitted |
diversify | 다양화하다 | vary, expand |
cuisine | 요리 | cooking, culinary |
microwave | 전자레인지 | oven, microwave oven |
3. 변형문제로 마무리하기
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 1번
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it ①would. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of ②what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics ③was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and ④saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money ⑤to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that's required is a microwave.
정답은?
①would -> has
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 2번
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the ①reduction of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their ②sole responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has ③prevented many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has ④withheld other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to ⑤vary our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that's required is a microwave.
정답은?
④withheld (보류하다) -> relieved
참고 :
①reduction (원문 : decline)
②sole (원문 : exclusive )
③prevented (원문 : headed off )
⑤vary (원문 : diversify )
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 3번
다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. (A) It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that's required is a microwave. (B) The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. (C) It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. |
정답은?
B-C-A
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 4번
글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?
The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers.
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. ① Are they all bad? Not at all. ② It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. ③ It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. ④ It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. ⑤ All that's required is a microwave.
정답은?
②
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 5번
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that's required is a microwave.
↓
The _____(A)______in cooking has led to both positive and negative consequences, including ____(B)____in gender roles and diets.
(A) (B)
① advance enhancement
② transition improvement
③ degradation revolution
④ decline changes
⑤ dissatisfaction conversion
정답은?
④ decline changes
The decline in cooking has led to both positive and negative consequences, including changes in gender roles and diets.
요리의 감소는 성 역할과 식습관의 변화를 포함하여 긍정적인 결과와 부정적인 결과를 모두 가져왔습니다.
참고 :
① advance 발전 enhancement 개선
② transition 변화 improvement 향상
③ degradation 하락 revolution 혁명
⑤ dissatisfaction 불만 conversion 전환
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 6번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
If, as biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, cooking is central to human identity, biology, and culture, then it's logical that the decline of cooking in modern times would have significant effects, and it has. Are these effects entirely negative? Not at all. Handing over much of the cooking work to corporations has freed women from the traditional role of managing family meals, allowing them to pursue careers more easily. This shift has also helped avoid many domestic tensions that might have arisen from changing gender roles. It has alleviated other household pressures, such as long work hours and busy children, saving time for other activities. Additionally, this change has greatly diversified our diets, enabling even those without cooking skills or much money to enjoy a wide variety of cuisines. Thanks to modern conveniences like microwaves, .
① we don't have to wait for our meals to be ready at all
② we can save much more money than we expected
③ we can now access these diverse meals effortlessly
④ we can expect much better things to happen soon
⑤ we are now proud of our more modernized life
정답은?
③ we can now access these diverse meals effortlessly
③ 이제 이러한 다양한 식사를 쉽게 이용할 수 있습니다
참고 :
① 식사가 완전히 준비될 때까지 기다릴 필요가 없습니다
② 예상보다 훨씬 더 많은 비용을 절약할 수 있습니다
④ 우리는 곧 훨씬 더 나은 일이 일어날 것으로 예상할 수 있습니다
⑤ 이제 우리는 현대화된 삶을 자랑스럽게 생각합니다
2023년9월고2모의고사23번
변형문제 7번
다음 밑줄 친 All that's required is a microwave 이 의미하는 바로 가장 알맞은 것은?
If cooking is as central to human identity, biology, and culture as the biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham suggests, it stands to reason that the decline of cooking in our time would have serious consequences for modern life, and so it has. Are they all bad? Not at all. The outsourcing of much of the work of cooking to corporations has relieved women of what has traditionally been their exclusive responsibility for feeding the family, making it easier for them to work outside the home and have careers. It has headed off many of the domestic conflicts that such a large shift in gender roles and family dynamics was bound to spark. It has relieved other pressures in the household, including longer workdays and overscheduled children, and saved us time that we can now invest in other pursuits. It has also allowed us to diversify our diets substantially, making it possible even for people with no cooking skills and little money to enjoy a whole different cuisine. All that's required is a microwave.
① A microwave only needs to be ready if we don't have much time.
② A microwave can cook whatever we want, even if we don't have enough ingredients.
③ A microwave can do a magic trick only when used appropriately.
④ A simple microwave unlocks access to a world of culinary variety.
⑤ What you need right now is only a microwave.
정답은?
④ A simple microwave unlocks access to a world of culinary variety.
④ 간단한 전자레인지로 다양한 요리를 즐길 수 있습니다.
참고 :
① 전자레인지는 시간이 많지 않을 때만 준비하면 된다.
② 전자레인지는 재료가 충분하지 않더라도 원하는 요리를 할 수 있다.
③ 전자레인지는 적절하게 사용해야만 마술을 부릴 수 있다.
⑤ 지금 당장 필요한 것은 전자레인지뿐이다.
지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의
2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 23번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.
다음 자료인 2023년 9월 고2 모의고사 24번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?
이 외에도
구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면
정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.
그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는
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