2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

 

목동 현대파리지앙 409호 미키박영어 (010 6693 6636)

 

 

오늘은 2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

이 자료를 시험 보기 전까지 최소 3번 이상 연습하시면

 

어법성 판단 유형은 무조건 정답 맞춥니다!

 

객관식은 물론 서술형까지 완벽대비 가능합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

그럼 시작할까요?

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

20번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Fans who are inclined to spend a lot of time thinking about ①what athletes owe them as fans should also think about the corresponding obligations that fans might have as fans. One who thinks only about what they are entitled to receive from their friends without ever giving a moment’s thought to what they owe their friends ②is, to put it mildly, not a very good friend. Similarly, fans who only think about what athletes owe them without ever thinking about what they owe to athletes ③have failed to take the fan/athlete relationship all that seriously. As in nearly every other area of human life, whatever special rights fans may possess are limited by a ④corresponding set of obligations. And fans who never think about how they can be better fans even as they confidently opine about what athletes owe them ⑤to be hardly fulfilling their end of the bargain.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤are

주어가 fans 입니다. 그 뒤에 연결사 who 가 있으므로 두 번째 동사가 진짜 동사입니다.

관계사절을 생략 후 판단하면 are 가 진짜 동사임을 알 수 있습니다.

And fans (who never think about how they can be better fans / even as they confidently opine about what athletes owe them) ⑤to be -> are hardly fulfilling their end of the bargain.  

 

to be 는 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

21번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem ①that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove ②unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower ③is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops ④intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife ⑤consuming the produce. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤consume

as 가 부사절 접속사죠? 그리고, 등위 접속사 and 로 병렬되었습니다.

따라서, other plants(주어) crowd out(동사) ~ and wildlife (주어) consume(동사) ~ 입니다.

consuming 은 동사가 아닌 준동사죠? 따라서, 본문에는 해당되지 않습니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

22번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions ①involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise ②perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to ③pay her at the end of the month. Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only ④because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage ⑤depends for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤depend

주어가 social objects and institutions이므로  이에 수일치시켜 복수동사인 depend 가 옳습니다.

 

수일치를 알면 영어 실력 UP!

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

23번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not ①the other? This is because the brain has something of a two­tier memory system at work when it comes to ②retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is ③when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say ④to be this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact ⑤that the memory exists. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④to be

' ;' 는 접속사입니다. 

접속사 + 완전문이죠?

완전문은 주어 + 동사~ 죠?

따라서 all 이 주어입니다.

명사로 '모든 것' 이라는 뜻이고, all 이 주어로 쓰이면 단수 취급을 합니다.

따라서, all + (that) you can say + 진짜 동사(is) 입니다.

to be 는 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

24번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Since their start in the early 1950s U.S. television sitcoms have charted many of the social conflicts in U.S. society: civil rights, women’s rights in the home and in the workplace, children’s rights, immigration and multiculturalism, as well as ①evolving conceptions of the family. Each of these issues has ②been addressed through humour in a way that has helped to make more progressive values more acceptable than ③previous. Often a character, usually someone marked as a bigot, resisted one or more of these developments and was then made to appear ④ridiculous. They were cut down either through their own stupidity, a brief scolding from others, or both. In this way, the humour of sitcoms acted as a cost­-effective means ⑤to encourage acceptance of a more pluralistic and tolerant society. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③previously

-> previously 는 '전에' 라는 부사죠?

문맥상, 전에 수용적으로 만들었던 것 보다 라는 의미이므로 '만들었다'라는 동사를 수식합니다.

따라서, 동사를 수식하는 부사 previously 가 옳습니다.

previous는 전의, 이전의 라는 형용사로 본문에는 해당되지 않습니다.

 

형용사와 부사 구분

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

29번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

 

 

원문이 어법성 판단 유형이라 생략합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

30번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

There are reasons why science is not fully trusted and why healthy skepticism and critical thinking are essential. In spite of professional standards, claims of objectivity, and the peer review process, the conduct of science can be biased. All experts are not the same, nor ①do they submit their work to the same scrutiny. Knowing the source of funding can be important in evaluating scientific claims. For example, the Harvard researchers who made claims in the late 1960s about the problems with dietary fat, leading the nation away from perceiving sugar as one of the main causes in health problems, ②being funded in part by the sugar industry. The authors did not reveal their funding source to the New England Journal of Medicine, ③where their influential article appeared. Their article shaped a generation of changes in eating patterns that appears to ④have fostered higher use of sugar, now widely implicated as a source of the rise in obesity and diabetes. Stories such as this one fuel suspicion ― but also lead to further safeguards in the scientific process. Funding disclosures, although not required five decades ago, have since ⑤been made compulsory. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

②being -> were

주어가 researchers 입니다. 이에 대한 동사가 없습니다.

따라서 번의 자리는 동사 자리인 were 가 옳습니다.

being 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

31번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The explosion of popular music in the second half of the twentieth century as well as the global circulation and dissemination of music by the creative industries ①propelling a new understanding of accessibility in relation to music. Suddenly, in the 1950s, anyone could pick up spoons, a couple of pans, a second­hand guitar and ②start a band. This led to specific genres such as skiffle, but also, more generally, ③reflected a much more relaxed and inclusive attitude to music making. While ordinary people had always sung and made music, the popular music movement ④was driven by a spirit of rebellion and freedom. This approach led to the punk movement, ⑤whose musicians even made it a condition for their music to be non­virtuosic and accessible to all in the 1970s. Groups who had been entirely excluded from music revelled in opportunities to create. This led to a sense of novelty and empowerment in and beyond the music sphere.

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①propelled

-> 주어가 explosion 이고, 이에 대한 동사가 입니다.

propelling 은 동사가 아닌 준동사로 옳지 않습니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

32번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Great scientists are seldom one­hit wonders. Newton is a prime example: beyond the Newtonian mechanics, he developed the theory of gravitation, calculus, laws of motion, and optimization. In fact, well­known scientists are often involved in multiple discoveries, a phenomenon ①potentially explained by the Matthew effect. Indeed, an initial success may offer a scientist legitimacy, improve peer perception, provide knowledge of how to score and win, enhance social status, and attract resources and quality collaborators, each of these payoffs further ②increase her odds of scoring another win. Yet, there is an appealing alternative explanation: Great scientists have multiple hits and ③consistently succeed in their scientific endeavors simply because they’re exceptionally talented. Therefore, future success again goes to those who have had success earlier, not ④because of advantages offered by the previous success, but because the earlier success was indicative of a hidden talent. The Matthew effect posits that success alone increases the future probability of success, ⑤raising the question: Does status dictate outcomes, or does it simply reflect an underlying talent or quality? In other words, is there really a Matthew effect after all? 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

②increase -> increasing

문장 처음부터 보시면, 등위접속사 and 로 동사들이 병렬되어 있음을 알 수 있습니다.

and 의 위치는 제일 마지막 것 앞에 오죠? A, B, C, and D 이렇게 말이죠.

따라서, and attract 가 마지막 동사임을 알 수 있습니다. 

그 뒤에 연결사가 없죠?

연결사가 없다는 의미는 동사는 더 이상 올 수 없다는 것을 의미합니다.

따라서, 번의 자리는 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다. 

독립분사구문이라고 하죠? (주절의 주어와 부사절의 주어가 다른 경우, 주어가 다르기 때문에 생략하지 않고 그 뒤에 분사를 사용하는 경우죠?)

따라서, 분사의 형태인 increasing 이 옳습니다.

 

 

영어 학습자를 위한 독립분사구문 활용법 총정리

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

33번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

When we realize we’ve said something in error and we pause to go back to correct it, we stop gesturing a couple of hundred milliseconds before we stop speaking. Such sequences suggest the startling notion ①which our hands “know” what we’re going to say before our conscious minds do, and in fact this is often the case. Gesture can mentally prime a word so ②that the right term comes to our lips. When people are prevented from gesturing, they talk less fluently; their speech ③becomes halting because their hands are no longer able to supply them with the next word, and the next. Not being able to gesture ④has other deleterious effects: without gesture to help our mental processes along, we remember less useful information, we solve problems less well, and we are less able to explain our thinking. Far from tagging along as speech’s clumsy companion, gesture ⑤represents the leading edge of our thought. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①which -> that

=> notion(생각, 개념) + that + 완전문이죠? 

이처럼, 추상적인 의미의 명사 + that + 완전문으로 오면, 이 경우의 that 은 동격의 접속사 that 입니다. 

'~라는' 이라고 해석되죠.

which + 불완전문이죠?

따라서, 본문에서는 해당되지 않습니다.

 

that 구분

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

34번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Despite the difference between the past and the future, between what has happened and what is to come, it can be suggested, ①that our sense of the past has always been influenced by our view of the future. Revolutionaries have always looked to the past to frame their future cause, ②which is amply illustrated by examples from nationalism to communism. The future has often been seen as ③variously a recovery of a lost time, as a replication of what is established, or as a model bequeathed by a heroic age long gone. The writing of history is based on understanding or explaining future outcomes that were not known to contemporaries, since the historian has the benefit of hindsight and the past is nothing more than the accumulation of futures that are now our past. So, rather than see the hand of the past always ④shaping the future, perhaps it can be seen in reverse, with the past ― in the sense of our understanding of it ― ⑤being shaped by our orientation to the future. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②which -> as 

유사 관계대명사 as 를 묻는 문제입니다.

완전문, as V ~ 의 형태입니다.

이 경우 as V ~ 를 'V하듯이' 라고 해석합니다.

앞의 내용과 유사한 내용을 서술할 때 as + V 의 형태로 사용됩니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

35번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Dictionaries are relatively good resources for anyone ①interested in finding out what a word means. Using one set of words to define another word is ②called a lexical definition. But it’s important to understand the limits of dictionary definitions. More often than not, a definition in a dictionary requires readers ③to have a fairly robust understanding of the language already at their disposal. In other words, a dictionary functions in many cases as a cross­reference or translator between words one knows and words ④that one doesn’t yet know. Even the most obscure words in a dictionary, say, for example, “pulchritudinous” or “kalokagathia,” must be defined ⑤to use words that the reader already knows and understands. Otherwise, the dictionary isn’t very helpful. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤to use -> using

-> 본문에서는 '~을 사용하여' 라는 의미입니다.

to부정사는 이런 의미가 없고, 현재분사가 분사구문에서 사용되었을 때 '~하여'라는 의미가 가능합니다.

따라서, 본문에서는 using 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

36번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The governments of virtually every country on the planet attach great importance to achieving food security and a wide variety of mechanisms ①have been developed to realize this goal. The first issue governments face in achieving national food security is the problem of insuring that adequate amounts of food are available to the resident population. Some governments have set goals of food self­sufficiency, ②this means most if not all of the food available in a country comes from the domestic farming system. However, food security does not require food self­sufficiency because countries can import food items not easily produced within the country. Agricultural products are, after all, ③highly sensitive to climatic, soil and other conditions that tend to vary around the world. Even countries with extremely productive agricultural sectors ④are not fully self­sufficient in all food items. The United States, for example, depends on imports for its supply of coffee, tea, bananas and other tropical products. In general, the problem of assuring adequate food supplies ⑤is solved by relying on both domestic production and imports. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

②this  -> which 

절 + 절 의 상황이죠?

따라서, ② 번의 자리에는 절과 절을 연결해주는 연결사가 필요합니다.

절 안에는 한 개의 동사가 있죠?

동사가 ② 번 뒤에 또 보이죠?

즉, 동사가 2개 이므로 절 + 절 임을 알 수 있다는 말이죠.

this 는 대명사로 연결사가 아니죠?

which 는 관계대명사로 연결사죠? 그래서, 앞의 내용을 가리키면서 절과 절을 이어주는 연결사인 which 가 옳습니다.

 

 

연결사

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

37번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Stress not only affects physical disease but also the very structure of our brains, making us even more likely to experience a drained brain. A number of studies have been done to reveal what happens in healthy people’s brains when they go through something stressful. One study demonstrated a link between a smaller hippocampus and people who ①had experienced long­lasting stress. Why does this matter? This part of the brain helps you remain resilient in the face of stress and ②be involved in mood regulation. It also helps you to monitor the safety of your environment and ③store dangerous images in your long­term memory so you can avoid them in the future. It does all these things as part of its duties of ④regulating your sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. But chronic stress can confuse the hippocampus and lead to turning signals for cortisol “on” instead of “off,” ⑤which can trap you in a constant state of fight, flight, or freeze.  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

②be -> is

앞의 and 가 등위접속사죠? 

등위접속사는 병렬을 할 때 사용되죠?

helps ~ and is ~ 로 동사 and 동사 로 병렬되었습니다.

병렬의 경우에는 반드시 해석으로 형태를 파악해야 합니다.

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

38번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

It is important to recognize that although science is a rule­based procedure, it is very much a creative process. A conjecture is a philosophical invention, ①cooked up rather mystically by the mind through the mental computation we call careful contemplation. However, until the hypothesis is tested against reality, it is not yet ②truly knowledge; it is just information that represents speculation. Knowledge is information that has demonstrated its usefulness. It is what is left over after cycles of experimental testing ③have eliminated false theories. As scientists continually test their hypotheses and modify their models to account for new and surprising data, a kind of “learning loop” emerges ④what statisticians call Bayesian updating. Based on Bayes’ Rule, developed by eighteenth­century English statistician and philosopher Thomas Bayes, Bayesian updating refers to a mathematical process whereby an accepted theory or predictive model gets increasingly ⑤accurate through the repetitive testing of competing variants of that theory.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④what -> that

-> 번의 뒷부분이 불완전문이죠? call 의 목적어가 없으니까요.

그리고, 번~ 문장 끝까지가 a kind of “learning loop”를 수식하죠?

따라서, 명사를 수식하는 관계대명사 that 이 옳습니다.

what + 불완전문 = 명사절 이므로, 주, 목, 보어의 역할을 하죠?

본문에서는 해당되지 않기 때문에 that 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

39번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

As a general rule, it’s better if your definition corresponds as ①closely as possible to the way in which the term is ordinarily used in the kinds of debates to which your claims are pertinent. There will be, however, occasions where it is appropriate, even necessary, to coin special uses through ②what philosophers call stimulative definition. This would be the case ③where the current lexicon is not able to make distinctions that you think are philosophically important. For example, we do not have a term in ordinary language that describes a memory that is not necessarily a memory of something the person having it ④to have experienced. Such a thing would occur, for example, if I could somehow share your memories: I would have a memory­type experience, but this would not be of something that I had actually experienced. To call this a memory would be ⑤misleading. For this reason, philosophers have coined the special term ‘quasi­memory’ to refer to these hypothetical memory­like experiences.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

④to have -> has

앞의 something the person 이 이상하죠?

명사 + 명사이니 말이죠. 

네, 바로 목적격관계대명사 that 이 something 뒤에 생략되었죠?

something that the person ~ 이렇게 말이죠.

그럼 the person 이 주어죠? 그럼, 주어 뒤에는 동사가 있어야죠? 그게 바로 ④번의 자리입니다.

따라서, ④번의 자리는 동사자리인 has 의 형태가 옳습니다.

to have 는 동사가 아닌 준동사죠?

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

40번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions ①goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one. The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with ②what speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any ③further than this. In some cases, ④as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who ⑤had suppressed them. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

②what -> which 

what + 불완전문입니다.

with which (전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전문입니다.

본문에서는 완전문( speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar )이므로 with which 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

목동영어 미키박쌤의 전치사 + 관계대명사 설명+문제+정답

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(문맥상 어휘판단 유형)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

 

목동 미키박쌤의 재미짐영어

 

 

목동 영어공부 미키박영어와 함께해요! : 네이버 블로그

 

 

 

감사합니다.