2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

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모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

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오늘은 2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

40번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고2모의고사40번해설

 

 

 

40번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions ①goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one. The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with ②what speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any ③further than this. In some cases, ④as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who ⑤had suppressed them. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

②what -> which 

what + 불완전문입니다.

with which (전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전문입니다.

본문에서는 완전문( speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar )이므로 with which 가 옳습니다.

 

 

목동영어 미키박쌤의 전치사 + 관계대명사 설명+문제+정답

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

It may be assumed that meta‑algorithmics, that is, the creation of algorithms that generate other algorithms, is a human creation as well. A human programmer must have composed the first algorithm that, in turn, generates new algorithms and as such the initial programmer must be in control of the original idea. However, this is not necessarily true. Unlike humanly ① formulated ideas, where the author is the intellectual owner of the idea, algorithms are processes that define, describe, and implement a series of actions that in turn produce other actions. During the transfer of actions it is possible for a ② mismatch to occur between the original intention and the actual result. If that happens then, by definition, the author of the algorithm is not in control of, and therefore does not ③ possess intellectually from that point on, the resulting process. Theoretically, ownership of an idea is ④ inherently connected to the predictability of its outcome, that is, to its intellectual control. Therefore, in the ⑤ presence of human control the ownership of the algorithmic process must be instead credited to the device that produced it, that is, to the computer. 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ⑤ presence → absence

해설 
5번 presence(존재, 있음)은 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "absence"(부재, 없음)이라는 단어가 사용되었으며, 문장은 인간의 통제가 없을 경우에 알고리즘의 소유권을 컴퓨터에 귀속해야 한다는 주장입니다.

→ **"in the presence of human control"**은 **"인간의 통제가 있는 경우"**라는 의미가 되어, 그 뒤 문장인
**"소유권을 컴퓨터에 귀속시켜야 한다"**는 논리와 정면으로 충돌하게 됩니다.
→ 따라서 올바른 표현은 absence of human control입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① formulated (원문: conceived)
→ Conceived는 ‘생각해낸, 고안된’, formulated도 ‘공식화된, 만들어진’으로 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

✔ ② mismatch (원문: discrepancy)
→ Discrepancy는 ‘불일치, 차이’, mismatch도 비슷한 의미로 적절하게 사용되었습니다.

✔ ③ possess (원문: own)
→ Own intellectually는 ‘지적 소유권을 가지다’, possess도 유사한 의미로 적절합니다.

✔ ④ inherently (원문: intrinsically)
→ Intrinsically는 ‘본질적으로’, inherently도 같은 의미로 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one.   

(A) The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who had suppressed them.
(B) The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with which speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any further than this. 
(C) In some cases, as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 언어 시스템의 멸종과 그로 인한 언어의 변화에 대해 설명하며, 언어의 사라짐을 언급합니다.

**(B)**는 사회적으로 약한 집단의 언어가 더 강한 집단에 의해 영향을 주었으나 그 이상의 발전을 이끌지 못했다는 점을 다룹니다.

**(A)**는 강한 집단의 언어로의 전환을 설명하며, 약한 집단의 언어가 소멸하고 그들의 후손은 더 강한 집단의 언어로 바뀌었음을 설명합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(C) → (B) → (A)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one. The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with which speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any further than this. In some cases, as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who had suppressed them. The process of cultural and linguistic loss is referred to as __________. 
① social integration
② cultural preservation
③ linguistic diversity
④ linguistic imperialism
⑤ cultural adaptation

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
④ linguistic imperialism

풀이
④ 언어 제국주의 → 지문에서 언어가 더 강력한 집단으로부터 약한 집단으로 전달되며, 그 결과 사회적 불평등과 언어의 소멸이 발생한다고 언급되고 있습니다. 따라서 "언어 제국주의"가 적합한 답입니다.
① 사회적 통합 → 사회적 통합은 언어와 문화 간의 균형 잡힌 관계를 뜻하지만, 지문에서의 맥락과 맞지 않기 때문에 틀립니다.
② 문화적 보존 → 문화 보존은 지문에서 언급하는 언어 소멸과 반대되는 개념이므로 적합하지 않습니다.
③ 언어 다양성 → 언어 다양성은 여러 언어가 존재하는 상태를 나타내지만, 지문에서는 한 언어가 다른 언어를 억압하고 그로 인해 언어가 사라지는 문제를 다루고 있습니다.
⑤ 문화 적응 → 문화 적응은 지문에서의 언어와 문화의 지배적 흐름을 설명하는 데 맞지 않으므로 틀립니다.

해석
대개 집단 간의 상호작용은 사회적으로 불평등하며, 이는 많은 경우 단어 또는 문장 구조의 차용이 더 강력하거나 명망 있는 집단에서 덜 중요한 집단으로 이루어진다는 사실에 반영됩니다. 사회적으로 하위에 있는 집단의 언어는 처음에는 강한 집단의 사람들이 접하지 못한 사물이나 관행에 대한 용어를 제공하지만, 이 방향으로의 접촉 효과는 그 이상 진행되지 않는 경우가 많습니다. 예를 들어, 호주 시드니의 다룩어(Dharug)는 영어로 차용된 원주민 언어 중 가장 초기의 것 중 하나로, 그 언어 체계의 운명은 그 언어를 사용하는 많은 사람들이 사라진 후 소멸되었습니다. 나머지 사람들은 자신들을 억압했던 사람들의 언어인 영어의 다양한 형태로 바뀌었습니다. 이러한 문화적 및 언어적 손실 과정을 언어 제국주의라고 합니다.

어휘 정리
interaction 상호작용
subordinate 하위의, 종속적인
terminology 용어
obliteration 말살, 제거
suppression 억압
extinction 멸종
imperialism 제국주의
cultural 문화적인
diversity 다양성
preservation 보존

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Quite often the interaction between groups is socially unequal, and this is reflected in the fact that in many cases borrowing of words or constructions goes mostly or entirely in one direction, from the more powerful or prestigious group to the less favored one. The languages of socially subordinated groups may from quite an early period of contact provide terminology for objects or practices with which speakers of the more powerful group were previously unfamiliar, but the effects of contact in that direction may not progress any further than this. In some cases, as with the Dharug language of Sydney, Australia, the source of some of the earliest loans from Indigenous Australian languages into English, the fate of the language system is extinction after the obliteration of many of its speakers. The remainder shifted to varieties of English, the language of the people who had suppressed them. 
① How language contact reflects and reinforces social inequality
② Why endangered languages must be preserved through education
③ The history of word borrowing in Australian English
④ How language borrowing enriches vocabulary in both directions
⑤ The role of colonization in the spread of English vocabulary

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
① How language contact reflects and reinforces social inequality

✅ 정답 해설
이 글은 사회적 지위가 불평등한 집단 간 언어 접촉에서, 언어의 차용이 대체로 일방적으로 일어난다는 점을 설명합니다.

지배적 언어 집단이 열위 집단의 언어에서 단어를 차용하지만,

이러한 접촉은 보통 소수 언어의 소멸로 이어짐, 예: 호주의 Dharug 언어

결과적으로 사회적 불평등이 언어 접촉의 방향성과 결과에도 반영되고,

언어 소멸은 지배 집단의 언어로의 전환으로 귀결됨

따라서 가장 적절한 주제는
**① How language contact reflects and reinforces social inequality (언어 접촉이 사회적 불평등을 반영하고 강화하는 방식)**입니다.

📝 선택지 해석
① How language contact reflects and reinforces social inequality
→ 언어 접촉이 사회적 불평등을 반영하고 강화하는 방식 ✅ (정답)

② Why endangered languages must be preserved through education
→ 소멸 위기 언어를 교육을 통해 보존해야 하는 이유
(❌ 보존 방법보다는 불평등한 언어 접촉 결과가 중심)

③ The history of word borrowing in Australian English
→ 호주 영어에서의 단어 차용 역사
(❌ 특정 사례일 뿐, 중심 주제 아님)

④ How language borrowing enriches vocabulary in both directions
→ 언어 차용이 양쪽 어휘를 풍부하게 만드는 방식
(❌ 글의 핵심은 일방적 차용과 언어 소멸)

⑤ The role of colonization in the spread of English vocabulary
→ 식민화가 영어 어휘 확산에 끼친 역할
(❌ 식민화가 배경이긴 하지만 핵심은 언어 불평등 구조)

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(40번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.