2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

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24번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년5월고3모의고사24번해설

 

 

24번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Time denial, rooted in a very human combination of pride and existential dread, ①being perhaps the most common and forgivable form of what might be called chronophobia. But there are other, more toxic varieties that work together with the less harmful kind to create a prevalent, stubborn, and dangerous temporal illiteracy in our society. We in the twenty­first century would be shocked if an ②educated adult were unable to identify the continents on a world map, yet we are quite comfortable with widespread ignorance about anything but the most superficial highlights from the planet’s long history: perhaps the Bering Strait, dinosaurs, or Pangaea. Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion ― the durations of the great chapters in Earth’s history, the rates of change ③during previous intervals of environmental instability, the intrinsic timescales of “natural capital” like groundwater systems. As a species, we have a childlike disinterest and partial disbelief in the time ④before our appearance on Earth. With no appetite for stories ⑤lacking humans, many people simply can’t be bothered with natural history.  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①being -> is

-> 주어가 이고, 이에 대한 동사가 is 입니다.

being 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Time denial, rooted in a very human combination of pride and existential dread, is perhaps the most ①usual and forgivable form of what might be called chronophobia. But there are other, more toxic varieties that work together with the less harmful kind to create a prevalent, stubborn, and dangerous ②time-related illiteracy in our society. We in the twenty-first century would be shocked if an educated adult were unable to identify the continents on a world map, yet we are quite comfortable with widespread ignorance about anything but the most ③basic highlights from the planet’s long history: perhaps the Bering Strait, dinosaurs, or Pangaea. Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion ― the durations of the great chapters in Earth’s history, the rates of change during previous intervals of environmental instability, the ④natural timescales of “natural capital” like groundwater systems. As a species, we have a childlike disinterest and partial disbelief in the time before our appearance on Earth. With no appetite for stories lacking humans, many people simply can’t be ⑤interested in natural history.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ⑤ interested

 

📌 해설:
⑤ interested는 문맥상 적절하지 않은 표현입니다.
문장의 의미는 “많은 사람들이 자연사(natural history)에 대해 신경 쓰려고 하지 않는다”는 내용인데,
interested in은 ‘관심이 있다’라는 긍정적인 의미이므로 정반대의 뜻이 되어 어색합니다.
→ 적절한 표현: bothered with, concerned with, 또는 interested in의 반대 표현.

📘 나머지 보기에 대한 설명 (적절한 표현):
① usual: ‘흔한, 일반적인’이라는 의미로, 원문의 common을 쉽게 바꾼 단어. 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

② time-related: 원문의 temporal과 비슷한 뜻으로, ‘시간과 관련된’이라는 의미에서 적절합니다.

③ basic: ‘기초적인, 기본적인’으로 superficial 대신 쓰일 수 있는 쉬운 대체어입니다.

④ natural: ‘자연의, 본래의’라는 뜻으로 intrinsic을 좀 더 평이하게 바꾼 표현입니다.

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Time denial, rooted in a very human combination of pride and existential dread, is perhaps the most common and forgivable form of what might be called chronophobia. But there are other, more toxic varieties that work together with the less harmful kind to create a prevalent, stubborn, and dangerous temporal illiteracy in our society.

(A) We in the twenty-first century would be shocked if an educated adult were unable to identify the continents on a world map, yet we are quite comfortable with widespread ignorance about anything but the most superficial highlights from the planet’s long history: perhaps the Bering Strait, dinosaurs, or Pangaea.

(B) As a species, we have a childlike disinterest and partial disbelief in the time before our appearance on Earth. With no appetite for stories lacking humans, many people simply can’t be bothered with natural history.
(C) Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion ― the durations of the great chapters in Earth’s history, the rates of change during previous intervals of environmental instability, the intrinsic timescales of “natural capital” like groundwater systems.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
④ (C) - (A) - (B)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 사람들이 지구의 역사에서 시간적 비율과 변화 속도에 대한 감각이 부족하다는 핵심적인 문제를 구체적으로 설명하며 시작합니다.

**(A)**는 이러한 시간에 대한 무지함이 교육 수준이 높은 사회에서도 자연스럽게 받아들여지는 현실을 풍자적으로 지적합니다.

**(B)**는 인간 중심의 사고방식으로 인해 자연사에 대한 무관심과 불신이 만연하다는 심리적 배경을 설명하며 글을 마무리합니다.

**(C → A → B)**는 문제 진단 → 현실 사례 → 심층 원인 분석이라는 자연스러운 흐름으로 전개됩니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Time denial, rooted in a very human combination of pride and existential dread, is perhaps the most forgivable form of what might be called chronophobia. But there are other, more toxic varieties that work together with the less harmful kind to create a prevalent, stubborn, and dangerous temporal illiteracy in our society. We in the twenty-first century would be shocked if an educated adult were unable to identify the continents on a world map, yet we are quite comfortable with widespread ignorance about anything but the most superficial highlights from the planet’s long history. Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion — the durations of the great chapters in Earth’s history, the rates of change during previous intervals of environmental instability, the intrinsic timescales of “natural capital” like groundwater systems. As a species, we have a childlike disinterest in the time before our appearance on Earth. With no appetite for stories lacking humans, many people simply can’t be bothered with natural history. Thus, cultivating a better sense of time is not just academic — it is vital for our future, because without it, ________________________________. 
① our ability to measure scientific progress will increase
② we will continue to underestimate long-term environmental threats
③ people will become more motivated to learn about ancient cultures
④ science will remain disconnected from the concept of time
⑤ humans will naturally adapt to the planet’s geological rhythms

 

정답은?

 

 

 

정답: ② we will continue to underestimate long-term environmental threats

 

해설 
글은 인간이 지구의 오랜 역사와 시간적 비율에 대해 무지하거나 관심이 없으며, 이러한 '시간 문맹(temporal illiteracy)'이 위험하다고 말하고 있습니다. 그러므로 장기적인 환경 문제를 과소평가하게 될 것이라는 ②번이 가장 적절한 결론입니다.

① 과학적 진보를 측정하는 능력과는 관련 없음

③ 고대 문화에 대한 관심과는 무관

④ 과학이 시간 개념과 단절되어 있다는 말은 본문에 언급되지 않음

⑤ 인간이 지질학적 리듬에 자연히 적응한다는 내용은 오히려 반대 의미

어휘 정리
chronophobia 시간 공포증
temporal illiteracy 시간 문맹 (시간 감각 부족)
temporal proportion 시간적 비율, 시간의 크기
existential dread 존재론적 공포
natural capital 자연 자본 (예: 지하수, 산림, 자원 등)
superficial highlights 피상적인 주요 내용들
childlike disinterest 어린아이 같은 무관심
be bothered with ~에 신경 쓰다, 귀찮아하다

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Time denial, rooted in a very human combination of pride and existential dread, is perhaps the most common and forgivable form of what might be called chronophobia. But there are other, more toxic varieties that work together with the less harmful kind to create a prevalent, stubborn, and dangerous temporal illiteracy in our society. We in the twenty-first century would be shocked if an educated adult were unable to identify the continents on a world map, yet we are quite comfortable with widespread ignorance about anything but the most superficial highlights from the planet’s long history: perhaps the Bering Strait, dinosaurs, or Pangaea. Most humans have no sense of temporal proportion ― the durations of the great chapters in Earth’s history, the rates of change during previous intervals of environmental instability, the intrinsic timescales of “natural capital” like groundwater systems. As a species, we have a childlike disinterest and partial disbelief in the time before our appearance on Earth. With no appetite for stories lacking humans, many people simply can’t be bothered with natural history. 

↓

Modern society suffers from a dangerous form of (A)________ that reflects widespread ignorance of Earth’s (B)____________.
       (A)                       (B)
① pride                 geography
② arrogance          instability
③ materialism        biology
④ isolationism       ecology
⑤ chronophobia    history

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ⑤ chronophobia ··· history

✨ 해설:
(A) chronophobia (시간 공포증, 시간에 대한 회피)
→ 글의 첫 문장에서 직접적으로 "chronophobia"라는 단어가 사용되며, 이는 “time denial”을 포함한 사회 전반의 문제로 설명되고 있습니다.

(B) history (역사, 특히 지질학적/지구의 역사)
→ “natural history,” “planet’s long history,” “no sense of temporal proportion” 등의 구절을 통해, 인류 이전의 지구 역사에 대한 무지가 주된 문제로 지적됩니다.

📌 오답 해설

① pride / geography: 자존심은 원인 중 하나일 수 있으나 중심 개념은 아님. 지리는 언급되나 중심 주제는 시간과 역사

② arrogance / instability: 오만과 불안정성은 문맥상 부적절

③ materialism / biology: 물질주의나 생물학은 본문 핵심과 무관

④ isolationism / ecology: 고립주의나 생태학 역시 관련 없음

 

 

 

 

 

 

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