안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.
3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 목동 영어 미키박 쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!
오늘은 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 21번 핵심파악, 어휘 정리, 변형문제입니다.
분석으로 완벽하게 익히고
변형문제도 풀어서
2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 21번 관련 문제는 완벽하게 맞출 수 있도록 연습해 보실까요?
단계는 다음과 같습니다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
(빨간 X표시는 시험에서 여러분을 유혹할 수 있는 어법상 틀린 선택지입니다)
2. 변형문제 풀기
이렇게 진행됩니다.
그럼, 시작해 보실까요?
Here we go!
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate return.
평판의 힘 덕분에, 우리는 즉각적인 보답을 기대하지 않고 남들을 돕는다.
If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you boost your chance of being helped (helping - X) by someone else at some future date.
만일 끝없는 잡담과 관심 덕분에 여러분이 선하고 관대한 사람임을 세상 사람들이 안다면, 여러분은 미래의 어느 날에 다른 누군가에 의해 도움을 받을 가능성을 높인다.
The converse is also the case.
그 역 또한 마찬가지이다.
I am less likely to get my back scratched (to scratch - X), in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody else’s (else - X).
호의의 형태로, 내가 다른 누구의 등도 긁어주지 않는다는 것이 알려지면, (누군가가) 내 등을 긁어줄 가능성은 더 적어진다.
-> 준사역동사 get 을 모르시는 분은 아래 설명을 참고하세요.
Indirect reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch mine (me - X).”
간접적인 상호 호혜는 이제 ‘내가 너의 등을 긁어주면, 나의 선한 모범이 다른 사람으로 하여금 똑같이 하도록 부추길 것이며, 운이 좋으면, 누군가 내 등을 긁어줄 것이다.’와 같은 것을 의미한다.
By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the possibility that (which - X) somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done.
마찬가지로, 우리의 행동은 다른 누군가가 우리를 지켜보고 있거나 우리가 한 일을 알아낼 수도 있다는 가능성에 의해 끊임없이 형성된다.
We are often troubled by the thought of what (which - X) others may think of our deeds.
우리는 흔히 다른 사람이 우리의 행동을 어떻게 여길까라는 생각으로 걱정한다.
In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited (meanspirit - X) malice.
이런 식으로 우리의 행동은 어떤 개별적인 자선 행위나 정말로 어떠한 비열한 악의의 행동을 훨씬 넘어서는 결과를 초래한다.
We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the future.
우리가 미래의 그늘 아래 산다는 것을 알면 우리 모두는 다르게 행동한다.
That shadow is cast (casts - X) by our actions because there is always the possibility that (which - X) others will find out what we have done.
다른 사람이 우리가 한 일을 알아낼 가능성이 항상 있기 때문에 그 그늘은 우리의 행동에 의해 드리워진다.
| 영어 표현 | 한국어 의미 |
| reputation | 평판 |
| help others without expecting an immediate return | 즉각적인 보상을 기대하지 않고 다른 사람을 도와줌 |
| boost | 증가시키다, 촉진시키다 |
| chance | 기회 |
| the converse is also the case | 반대로도 마찬가지 |
| less likely | 덜 가능성이 높은, 더 적은 확률을 가진 |
| scratch someone's back | 다른 사람에게 호의를 베푸다 |
| indirect reciprocity | 간접적 상호작용 |
| good example | 좋은 예 |
| shape | 형성시키다, 결정짓다 |
| possibility | 가능성, 가능성이 있음 |
| judge | 판단하다, 심판하다, 평가하다 |
| consequences | 결과, 영향 |
| individual act of charity | 개인적인 자선 행위 |
| mean-spirited malice | 심술궃은 악의, 나쁜 마음 |
| shadow of the future | 미래의 그림자, 미래의 영향, 미래에 대한 두려움 |
| cast by our actions | 우리의 행동에 의해 발생되다, 초래되다, 유발되다 |
| find out what we have done | 우리가 한 일을 알아내다, 드러내다, 밝히다 |
여기까지 한 줄 해석 연습 및 핵심 파악이었습니다.
고생하셨어요!!
그럼 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 21번 변형문제를 풀러 가 보시죠!
변형문제 1
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? |
| Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate return. If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you boost your chance of ①being helped by someone else at some future date. The converse is also the case. I am less likely to get my back ②scratched, in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody ③else’s. Indirect reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch ④me.” By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the possibility that somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done. We are often troubled by the thought of ⑤what others may think of our deeds. In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited malice. We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the future. That shadow is cast by our actions because there is always the possibility that others will find out what we have done. |
정답은?
④me -> mine
If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch ④me.
내가 당신의 등을 긁어주면 -> 누군가가 내 등(my back -> mine)을 긁어줄 것이라는 의미입니다. 나를 긁어주는 게 아니라 내 등을 긁어주는 의미가 더 옳습니다. 따라서, my back을 뜻하는 소유대명사인 mine이 옳습니다.
변형문제 2
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 어휘 문제입니다) |
| Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate ①reward. If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you ②enhance your chance of being helped by someone else at some future date. The converse is also the case. I am less likely to get my back scratched, in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody else’s. ③Implicit reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch mine.” By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the ④likelihood that somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done. We are often troubled by the thought of what others may think of our deeds. In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited malice. We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the ⑤past. That shadow is cast by our actions because there is always the possibility that others will find out what we have done. |
정답은?
⑤ past (과거) -> future
참고:
①reward (원문 : return )
②enhance (원문 : boost )
③Implicit (원문 : Indirect )
④likelihood (원문 : possibility )
변형문제 3
| 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은? |
| In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited malice. |
| Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate return. If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you boost your chance of being helped by someone else at some future date. ① The converse is also the case. I am less likely to get my back scratched, in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody else’s. ② Indirect reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch mine.” ③ By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the possibility that somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done. ④ We are often troubled by the thought of what others may think of our deeds. ⑤ We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the future. That shadow is cast by our actions because there is always the possibility that others will find out what we have done. |
정답은?
⑤
변형문제 4
다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.
| Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate return. If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you boost your chance of being helped by someone else at some future date. |
| (A) By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the possibility that somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done. We are often troubled by the thought of what others may think of our deeds. (B) The converse is also the case. I am less likely to get my back scratched, in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody else’s. Indirect reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch mine.” (C) In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited malice. We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the future. That shadow is cast by our actions because there is always the possibility that others will find out what we have done. |
정답은??
B-A-C
변형문제 5
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? |
| Thanks to the power of reputation, we help others without expecting an immediate return. If, thanks to endless chat and intrigue, the world knows that you are a good, charitable guy, then you boost your chance of being helped by someone else at some future date. The converse is also the case. I am less likely to get my back scratched, in the form of a favor, if it becomes known that I never scratch anybody else’s. Indirect reciprocity now means something like “If I scratch your back, my good example will encourage others to do the same and, with luck, someone will scratch mine.” By the same token, our behavior is endlessly shaped by the possibility that somebody else might be watching us or might find out what we have done. We are often troubled by the thought of what others may think of our deeds. In this way, our actions have consequences that go far beyond any individual act of charity, or indeed any act of meanspirited malice. We all behave differently when we know we live in the shadow of the future. That shadow is cast by our actions because there is always the possibility that others will find out what we have done. |
| ↓ |
| The _____(A)_____ we build by our actions influences how we are treated by others, and the possibility of being watched or judged for our actions shapes our ____(B)_____towards others. |
(A) (B)
① civilization personality
② lifestyle disposition
③ reputation behavior
④ quality aptitude
⑤ identity politeness
정답은?
③ reputation behavior
The reputation we build by our actions influences how we are treated by others, and the possibility of being watched or judged for our actions shapes our behavior towards others.
우리의 행동으로 쌓는 평판은 다른 사람들이 우리를 대하는 방식에 영향을 미치며, 우리의 행동이 감시되거나 판단될 가능성은 다른 사람들에 대한 우리의 행동을 형성한다.
참고 :
① civilization 문명 personality 성격
② lifestyle 삶의 방식 disposition 기질
④ quality 자질 aptitude 적성
⑤ identity 신원 politeness 공손함
지금까지 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 21번 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.
아주 확실해졌죠?
아주 잘 하셨습니다.
반드시 도움이 되셨을거라 확신합니다.
다음 자료인 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 22번 변형문제도 기대해주세요.
지금까지 목동 영어 미키박 쌤이었습니다.
감사합니다.
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