안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.
3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 목동 영어 미키박 쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!
오늘은 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 22번 핵심파악, 어휘 정리, 변형문제입니다.
분석으로 완벽하게 익히고
변형문제도 풀어서
2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 22번 관련 문제는 완벽하게 맞출 수 있도록 연습해 보실까요?
단계는 다음과 같습니다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
(빨간 X표시는 시험에서 여러분을 유혹할 수 있는 어법상 틀린 선택지입니다)
2. 변형문제 풀기
이렇게 진행됩니다.
그럼, 시작해 보실까요?
Here we go!
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect (affecting - X) as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world.
원인을 모른 채 감정을 경험한다면, 여러분은 감정을 세상에 대한 여러분의 경험이라기보다 세상에 대한 정보로 취급할 가능성이 더 크다.
The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing (to perform - X) clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings.
심리학자 Gerald L. Clore는 사람들이 직감에 근거해 매일 어떻게 결정을 내리는지를 더 잘 이해하기 위해 기발한 실험을 수행하면서 수십 년을 보냈다.
This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that are (is - X) created in part by our feelings.
이 현상은 ‘정동 실재론’이라고 일컬어지는데, 왜냐하면 우리는 부분적으로 우리의 감정에 의해 만들어진 세상에 대한 가정된 사실들을 경험하기 때문이다.
For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked (asking - X) about the weather.
예를 들어, 사람들은 화창한 날에 더 큰 행복과 삶에 대한 만족을 말하지만, 날씨에 대해 명시적으로 질문받지 ‘않는’ 경우에만 그런다.
When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively (negative - X) when it is rainy.
일자리, 대학 혹은 의과 대학에 지원할 때, 반드시 화창한 날에 면접을 봐야 하는데, 왜냐하면 면접관들은 비가 오는 날에 지원자들을 더 부정적으로 평가하는 경향이 있기 때문이다.
And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember (remembering - X) affective realism.
그리고 다음에 좋은 친구가 여러분을 쏘아붙이면, 정동 실재론을 기억하라.
Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime.
친구가 여러분에게 짜증이 났을 수도 있지만, 어쩌면 지난밤에 잠을 잘 자지 못했거나, 단지 점심시간이어서 그럴 수 있다.
The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have (have had - X) anything to do with you.
그 친구가 감정으로 경험하고 있는, 자기 몸의 신체 (에너지) 예산의 변화는 여러분과는 아무런 관련이 없을 수도 있다.
| English | 한국어 |
| affect | 감정 |
| cause | 원인 |
| treat | 대우하다 |
| information | 정보 |
| experience | 경험 |
| psychologist | 심리학자 |
| perform | 수행하다 |
| clever | 영리한 |
| experiment | 실험 |
| better understand | 더 잘 이해하다 |
| decision | 결정 |
| gut feelings | 본능적 감정 |
| phenomenon | 현상 |
| supposed | 추정되는 |
| life satisfaction | 삶의 만족 |
| explicitly | 명확하게 |
| apply for | 지원하다 |
| interview | 면접 |
| applicant | 지원자 |
| negatively | 부정적으로 |
| snap | 퉁명스러운 말을 하다 |
| irritated | 짜증이 난 |
| sleep well | 잠을 충분히 잤다 |
| lunchtime | 점심시간 |
| body budget | 체내의 자원 관리 |
여기까지 한 줄 해석 연습 및 핵심 파악이었습니다.
고생하셨어요!!
그럼 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 22번 변형문제를 풀러 가 보시죠!
변형문제 1
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? |
| When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades ①performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings. This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that ②are created in part by our feelings. For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly ③asked about the weather. When you apply for a job or college or medical school, ④making sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy. And the next time a good friend snaps at you, ⑤remember affective realism. Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you. |
정답은?
④making -> make
When you apply for a job or college or medical school, ④making sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy.
부사절(When you apply for a job or college or medical school)을 빼고 판단하면, 명령문이라는 것을 알 수 있습니다. 명령문은 문두에 동사원형이 와야 하기 때문에 make 로 고쳐야 합니다.
변형문제 2
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 어휘 문제입니다) |
When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat ①emotion as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on ②intuitive feelings. This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience ③presumed facts about the world that are created in part by our feelings. For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked about the weather. When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more ④actively when it is rainy. And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember affective realism. Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The ⑤alteration in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you. |
정답은?
④actively (적극적으로) -> negatively
참고:
①emotion (원문 : affect)
②intuitive (원문 : gut )
③presumed (원문 : supposed )
⑤alteration (원문 : change )
변형문제 3
| 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은? |
| This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that are created in part by our feelings. |
| When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. ① The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings. ② For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked about the weather. ③ When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy. ④ And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember affective realism. ⑤ Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you. |
정답은?
②
변형문제 4
다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.
| When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. |
| (A) And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember affective realism. Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you. (B) For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked about the weather. When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy. (C) The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings. This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that are created in part by our feelings. |
정답은?
C-B-A
변형문제 5
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? |
| When you experience affect without knowing the cause, you are more likely to treat affect as information about the world, rather than your experience of the world. The psychologist Gerald L. Clore has spent decades performing clever experiments to better understand how people make decisions every day based on gut feelings. This phenomenon is called affective realism, because we experience supposed facts about the world that are created in part by our feelings. For example, people report more happiness and life satisfaction on sunny days, but only when they are not explicitly asked about the weather. When you apply for a job or college or medical school, make sure you interview on a sunny day, because interviewers tend to rate applicants more negatively when it is rainy. And the next time a good friend snaps at you, remember affective realism. Maybe your friend is irritated with you, but perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night, or maybe it’s just lunchtime. The change in her body budget, which she’s experiencing as affect, might not have anything to do with you. |
| ↓ |
| Our feelings can _____(A)______how we perceive and interpret the world around us, leading to the phenomenon of ____(B)_____realism and potentially affecting our decisions and interactions with others. |
(A) (B)
① elevate negative
② alter drastic
③ modify pessimistic
④ reverse sarcastic
⑤ influence affective
정답은?
⑤ influence affective
Our feelings can influence how we perceive and interpret the world around us, leading to the phenomenon of affective realism and potentially affecting our decisions and interactions with others.
우리의 감정은 우리가 주변 세계를 인식하고 해석하는 방식에 영향을 미쳐 감정적 현실주의 현상을 일으키고 잠재적으로 우리의 결정과 타인과의 상호 작용에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
참고 :
① elevate 올리다 negative 부정적인
② alter 변경하다 drastic 과감한
③ modify 수정하다 pessimistic 비관적인
④ reverse 뒤집다 sarcastic 비꼬는
변형문제 6
| 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형문제입니다.) |
| According to psychologist Gerald L. Clore, affective realism is a phenomenon where ___________. This means that when we experience an emotion without knowing the cause, we are more likely to interpret it as information about the world around us rather than our own experience. For instance, people tend to report feeling happier and more satisfied on sunny days, even when they're not explicitly asked about the weather. This effect can even impact job interviews, where interviewers may rate applicants more negatively on rainy days. So it's important to keep in mind that our feelings can color our perception of reality. The next time a friend is irritable with you, it may have nothing to do with you personally, but rather something else entirely - like a bad night's sleep or hunger. ① our decisions are the result of a collaboration between emotion and reason ② we experience supposed facts about the world based on our feelings ③ human experiences are stored based on emotional stimuli ④ decisions based on emotional judgment can cause negative consequences ⑤ emotions may have a greater influence than reason when making decisions |
정답은??
② we experience supposed facts about the world based on our feelings
우리는 우리의 감정을 바탕으로 세상에 대한 가정된 사실을 경험한다
참고 :
① our decisions are the result of a collaboration between emotion and reason
우리의 결정은 감정과 이성의 협업의 결과물이다
② we experience supposed facts about the world based on our feelings
우리는 우리의 감정을 바탕으로 세상에 대한 가정된 사실을 경험한다
③ human experiences are stored based on emotional stimuli
인간의 경험은 감정적 자극에 기초하여 저장된다
④ decisions based on emotional judgment can cause negative consequences
감정적 판단에 기초한 결정은 부정적 결과의 원인이 될 수 있다
⑤ emotions may have a greater influence than reason when making decisions
감정은 결정을 내릴 때 이성보다 더 큰 영향력을 끼칠 수도 있다
지금까지 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 22번 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.
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