2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 20번 해설, 어휘 정리, 변형문제

안녕하세요 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤입니다.

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

 

바로 미키박쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!

 

 

오늘은 2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 20번 해설, 어휘정리,변형문제입니다.

 

2023년5월고3모의고사변형문제

 

 

먼저

 

한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법 사항을 확인하시고, 20번 변형문제를 풀어보시겠습니다.

 

시작할까요?

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

2023년5월고3모의고사해설

 

한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법사항 확인

Anthropology has become relevant for addressing global issues.

인류학은 글로벌 문제를 다루는 데 적절해졌다. 

 

 

 

This is not to deny the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems.

이것은 이러한 문제를 다루는 데 있어 ‘딱딱한’ 과학의 중요한 역할을 부정하는 것이 아니다. 

 

 

 

However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking based in humanities and social sciences.

그러나 우리가 글로벌 문제를 해결하려면 우리는 인문학과 사회 과학에 기반한 새로운 사고방식이 필요하다. 

 

 

 

It is impossible to resolve global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics.

단지 숫자와 통계를 보는 것만으로 글로벌 문제를 해결하는 것은 불가능하다. 

 

 

 

Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession enabling (enable - X) the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps (helping - X) us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively.

따라서 인류학은 ‘빅 데이터’ 외에도 ‘심층적 데이터’의 수집과 해석을 가능하게 하는 학문과 전문 직업으로서 중요해지고 우리가 살고 있는 세상을 우리가 더 포괄적으로 이해하도록 도와준다. 

 

enabling (enable - X)

-> 동사냐 준동사냐를 구분하기

 

helps (helping - X)

-> 병렬 구조에 대한 이해

 

 

Why is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster?

왜 새롭고 값비싼 ‘스마트’ 빌딩이 재앙인가?  

 

 

 

What will happen in the future with passenger cars?

미래에 승용차는 어떻게 될 것인가?

 

 

In answering such questions, we should stop relying (to rely - X) only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological qualitative approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.

그러한 질문에 대답할 때, 우리는 양적인 데이터 분석에만 의존하는 것을 멈추어야 한다. 대신에, 가장 중요한 결정은 또한 사람들의 삶의 더 온전하고 미묘한 그림을 제공하는 인류학의 질적 접근법을 통해 정보를 얻어야 한다.

 

relying (to rely - X) 

stop ~ing : ~하던 것을 멈추다

stop to V : ~하기 위해 멈추다

 

 

 

 

다음은 어휘 정리입니다.

English	한국어	Synonym
Anthropology	인류학	Social sciences
Relevant	관련된	Pertinent
Global issues	국제적 문제	Worldwide problems
Vital role	중요한 역할	Crucial function
Hard sciences	자연과학	Natural sciences
New way of thinking	새로운 사고방식	Novel mindset
Humanities	인문학	Liberal arts
Impossible	불가능한	Unattainable
Numbers and statistics	숫자와 통계	Quantitative data
Crucial	중요한	Critical
Discipline	학문	Field of study
Profession	직업	Occupation
Thick data	깊은 데이터	Qualitative data
Big data	빅데이터	Large-scale data
Comprehensively	포괄적으로	Thoroughly
Disaster	재앙	Catastrophe
Passenger cars	승용차	Automobiles
Quantitative data analytics	양적 데이터 분석	Statistical analysis
Anthropological qualitative approaches	인류학적 질적 접근	Qualitative methods in anthropology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

자, 이제 변형문제를 풀어보실까요?

 

 

변형문제 1

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Anthropology has become relevant for ①addressing global issues. This is not to deny the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems. However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking ②based in humanities and social sciences. It is impossible to resolve global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics. Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession ③enable the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively. Why ④is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster? What will happen in the future with passenger cars? In answering such questions, we should stop ⑤relying only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological qualitative approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③enable -> enabling

Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession ③enable the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively.

 

③번까지 연결사(접속사, 관계사, 의문사)가 없습니다. 연결사가 없다=동사 1개(becomes)

따라서, ③번의 자리는 동사가 아닌 준동사 자리입니다. 또한, 앞의 profession 을 수식하는 '현재분사'이므로 enabling 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 2

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.)

Anthropology has become ①pertinent for addressing global issues. This is not to ②refute the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems. However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking based in humanities and social sciences. It is impossible to ③address global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics. Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession enabling the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more ④thoroughly. Why is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster? What will happen in the future with passenger cars? In answering such questions, we should stop relying only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological ⑤collective approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤collective (집단적인, 집합적인) -> qualitative 

 

참고 :

① pertinent (원문 : relevant )

② refute (원문 : deny )

③ address (원문 : resolve)

④ thoroughly (원문 : comprehensively )

 

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3

다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.

Anthropology has become relevant for addressing global issues.

(A) Why is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster? What will happen in the future with passenger cars? In answering such questions, we should stop relying only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological qualitative approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.  (B) Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession enabling the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively. (C) This is not to deny the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems. However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking based in humanities and social sciences. It is impossible to resolve global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-B-A

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 4

다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 것은?

Anthropology has become relevant for addressing global issues. This is not to deny the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems. However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking based in humanities and social sciences. ①It is impossible to resolve global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics. ②Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession enabling the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively. ③Hence, we need to pursue more simplified procedures through more sensible, considerate thinking, which will consequently lead to deeper understanding about what is right and wrong. ④Why is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster? What will happen in the future with passenger cars? ⑤In answering such questions, we should stop relying only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological qualitative approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③Hence, we need to pursue more simplified procedures through more sensible, considerate thinking, which will consequently lead to deeper understanding about what is right and wrong. 

③따라서 우리는 보다 분별 있고 사려 깊은 사고를 통해 보다 간소화된 절차를 추구해야 하며, 이는 결과적으로 무엇이 옳고 그른지에 대한 더 깊은 이해로 이어질 것입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 5

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Anthropology has become relevant for addressing global issues. This is not to deny the vital role of ‘hard’ sciences in addressing these problems. However, if we are to solve global problems we need a new way of thinking based in humanities and social sciences. It is impossible to resolve global issues merely by looking at numbers and statistics. Anthropology thus becomes crucial, as a discipline and a profession enabling the collection and interpretation of ‘thick data’ — in addition to ‘big data’ — and helps us to understand the world we live in more comprehensively. Why is a brand new and expensive ‘smart’ building a disaster? What will happen in the future with passenger cars? In answering such questions, we should stop relying only on quantitative data analytics; instead, the most important decisions should also be informed by anthropological qualitative approaches which provide a more complete and nuanced picture of people’s lives.

↓

Anthropology is essential for solving global problems as it ____(A)_____a more complete understanding of people's lives beyond just _____(B)______data analytics.

          (A)                             (B)

① clarifies                       sophisticated

② filters                          qualitative

③ provides                      quantitative 

④ simplifies                    delicate

⑤ introduces                  monotonous

 

정답은?

 

 

 

③ provides                      quantitative 

Anthropology is essential for solving global problems as it provides a more complete understanding of people's lives beyond just quantitative data analytics.  

인류학은 단순한 양적 데이터 분석을 넘어 사람들의 삶에 대한 보다 완전한 이해를 제공하기 때문에 지구적 문제를 해결하는 데 필수적이다.

 

 

참고 : 

① clarifies  명확히 하다                     sophisticated 정교한

② filters  거르다                               qualitative 질적인

④ simplifies  단순화하다                  delicate 미묘한, 섬세한

⑤ introduces  도입하다                   monotonous 단조로운

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드미키박쌤

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 20번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 21번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

 

21번 확인하러 가기 https://mickeypark999.tistory.com/267

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

감사합니다.